Response of regional agricultural water use to the change of climate and plantation structure in the typical agricultural region of China

Climate is one of the main factors affecting agricultural water use. The variation of different climate factors will have a great impact on the balance of water supply, which will significantly aggravate the water-related threats to the sustainability of agricultural production. As a typical agricul...

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Main Authors: Kaixuan Wang, ShiKun Sun, Yingjie Li, Xinyu Hu, Xinyu Qi, Jiahui Wang, Chong Li, Fei Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Water and Climate Change
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jwcc.iwaponline.com/content/13/3/1370
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author Kaixuan Wang
ShiKun Sun
Yingjie Li
Xinyu Hu
Xinyu Qi
Jiahui Wang
Chong Li
Fei Gao
author_facet Kaixuan Wang
ShiKun Sun
Yingjie Li
Xinyu Hu
Xinyu Qi
Jiahui Wang
Chong Li
Fei Gao
author_sort Kaixuan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Climate is one of the main factors affecting agricultural water use. The variation of different climate factors will have a great impact on the balance of water supply, which will significantly aggravate the water-related threats to the sustainability of agricultural production. As a typical agricultural area of China, the Huang-Huai-Hai region is one of the major grain-producing areas. In order to evaluate the response of future agricultural water use to future uncertain changeable factors, this study assessed future agricultural water use with the coupling effect of climate change, irrigation efficiency and plantation structure change. The results showed that the temperature and precipitation both increased to different degrees under the two greenhouse gas emission and radiation forcing scenarios, which have great impacts on the crop water requirement (ETc) of main crops. Under RCP (Representative Concentration Pathways) 8.5, a 10% increase in the irrigation water utilization coefficient will reduce the regional irrigation water requirement by about 13 Gm3, and the adjustment of plantation structure will reduce the irrigation water consumption by about 11 Gm3. The quantitative analysis suggests that the improvement of the irrigation efficiency and the expansion of water-saving crop plantation areas in the future will moderate the adverse impact of climate change on agricultural water use. This study provides a reference for the management of agricultural water and the rational distribution of water resources under the future climate change. HIGHLIGHTS Various climatic factors will change with global warming trend in the study area.; Climate change will increase the total irrigation water requirements in the area.; Improving plantation structure and irrigation efficiency will alleviate the issue.;
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spelling doaj.art-2f7f7c834193478aa96fc1039844e7232022-12-22T02:55:28ZengIWA PublishingJournal of Water and Climate Change2040-22442408-93542022-03-011331370138810.2166/wcc.2022.416416Response of regional agricultural water use to the change of climate and plantation structure in the typical agricultural region of ChinaKaixuan Wang0ShiKun Sun1Yingjie Li2Xinyu Hu3Xinyu Qi4Jiahui Wang5Chong Li6Fei Gao7 Key Laboratory for Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Area of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China Key Laboratory for Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Area of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China Key Laboratory for Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Area of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China Key Laboratory for Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Area of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China Key Laboratory for Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Area of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China Key Laboratory for Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Area of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China Key Laboratory for Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Area of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China Key Laboratory for Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Area of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China Climate is one of the main factors affecting agricultural water use. The variation of different climate factors will have a great impact on the balance of water supply, which will significantly aggravate the water-related threats to the sustainability of agricultural production. As a typical agricultural area of China, the Huang-Huai-Hai region is one of the major grain-producing areas. In order to evaluate the response of future agricultural water use to future uncertain changeable factors, this study assessed future agricultural water use with the coupling effect of climate change, irrigation efficiency and plantation structure change. The results showed that the temperature and precipitation both increased to different degrees under the two greenhouse gas emission and radiation forcing scenarios, which have great impacts on the crop water requirement (ETc) of main crops. Under RCP (Representative Concentration Pathways) 8.5, a 10% increase in the irrigation water utilization coefficient will reduce the regional irrigation water requirement by about 13 Gm3, and the adjustment of plantation structure will reduce the irrigation water consumption by about 11 Gm3. The quantitative analysis suggests that the improvement of the irrigation efficiency and the expansion of water-saving crop plantation areas in the future will moderate the adverse impact of climate change on agricultural water use. This study provides a reference for the management of agricultural water and the rational distribution of water resources under the future climate change. HIGHLIGHTS Various climatic factors will change with global warming trend in the study area.; Climate change will increase the total irrigation water requirements in the area.; Improving plantation structure and irrigation efficiency will alleviate the issue.;http://jwcc.iwaponline.com/content/13/3/1370agriculture water useaquacropclimate changeirrigation water requirementplantation structure
spellingShingle Kaixuan Wang
ShiKun Sun
Yingjie Li
Xinyu Hu
Xinyu Qi
Jiahui Wang
Chong Li
Fei Gao
Response of regional agricultural water use to the change of climate and plantation structure in the typical agricultural region of China
Journal of Water and Climate Change
agriculture water use
aquacrop
climate change
irrigation water requirement
plantation structure
title Response of regional agricultural water use to the change of climate and plantation structure in the typical agricultural region of China
title_full Response of regional agricultural water use to the change of climate and plantation structure in the typical agricultural region of China
title_fullStr Response of regional agricultural water use to the change of climate and plantation structure in the typical agricultural region of China
title_full_unstemmed Response of regional agricultural water use to the change of climate and plantation structure in the typical agricultural region of China
title_short Response of regional agricultural water use to the change of climate and plantation structure in the typical agricultural region of China
title_sort response of regional agricultural water use to the change of climate and plantation structure in the typical agricultural region of china
topic agriculture water use
aquacrop
climate change
irrigation water requirement
plantation structure
url http://jwcc.iwaponline.com/content/13/3/1370
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