THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAYING AND SNOWBALL THROWING LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT GRADE III ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN GUGUS RA KARTINI
The purpose of this study was to describe the influence of role playing and snowball throwing learning models on students’ speaking skills at third grade elementary school in RA Kartini cluster. This research was an experimental research. The population in this study were students at grade III of el...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Laboratory of Elementary Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Riau Pekanbaru, Indonesia
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://pajar.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/PJR/article/view/8164 |
| _version_ | 1797857933145407488 |
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| author | Yusmi Yusmi Su‘ad Su‘ad Murtono Murtono |
| author_facet | Yusmi Yusmi Su‘ad Su‘ad Murtono Murtono |
| author_sort | Yusmi Yusmi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of this study was to describe the influence of role playing and snowball throwing learning models on students’ speaking skills at third grade elementary school in RA Kartini cluster. This research was an experimental research. The population in this study were students at grade III of elementary schools in RA Kartini cluster. From this population, the research samples were 60 grade III elementary school students. Data collection techniques included giving questionnaires, observation and documentation. The final analysis utilized descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Inferential analysis was coducted by operating independent sample t-test to determine the influence role playing and snowball throwing models. The results of the analysis of the first hypothesis test between the role playing class and the conventional class showed a significance value of 0,000 (0,000 <0.05) and the tcount value was 3,943, while the ttable value was 2.024 (3,943> 2,024), meaning that Ha1 was accepted. This indicated that role paying had an effect on speaking skills. The second hypothesis test between the snowball throwing class and the conventional class showed a significance value of 0.02 (0.02 <0.05) and the t-count value of 3.370, while the t-table value was 2.024 (3,370> 2,024) meaning that Ha2 was accepted. This confirmed that the snowball model throwing significantly influenced the students’ speaking skills. The third hypothesis test showed that between the role playing and snowball throwing learning models the significance value of speaking skills was 0.017 (0.017 < 0.05) and the t-count value was 2.498 while the t-table value was 2.024 (2.498> 2.024). Referring to the hypothesis testing, Ha was accepted and Ho3 was rejected while Ha3 was accepted. Thus, it was concluded that role playing learning model was more influential than snowball throwing learning on the students’ speaking skills at the second grade of elementary school in Gugus RA Kartini. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T21:06:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2f838f91f45e45e28b2937af8cc9f670 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2580-8435 2614-1337 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T21:06:00Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | Laboratory of Elementary Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Riau Pekanbaru, Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) |
| spelling | doaj.art-2f838f91f45e45e28b2937af8cc9f6702023-03-29T01:33:58ZengLaboratory of Elementary Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Universitas Riau Pekanbaru, IndonesiaJurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)2580-84352614-13372021-09-01551377138510.33578/pjr.v5i5.81647059THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAYING AND SNOWBALL THROWING LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT GRADE III ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN GUGUS RA KARTINIYusmi Yusmi0Su‘ad Su‘ad1Murtono Murtono2Universitas Muria KudusUniversitas Muria KudusUniversitas Muria KudusThe purpose of this study was to describe the influence of role playing and snowball throwing learning models on students’ speaking skills at third grade elementary school in RA Kartini cluster. This research was an experimental research. The population in this study were students at grade III of elementary schools in RA Kartini cluster. From this population, the research samples were 60 grade III elementary school students. Data collection techniques included giving questionnaires, observation and documentation. The final analysis utilized descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Inferential analysis was coducted by operating independent sample t-test to determine the influence role playing and snowball throwing models. The results of the analysis of the first hypothesis test between the role playing class and the conventional class showed a significance value of 0,000 (0,000 <0.05) and the tcount value was 3,943, while the ttable value was 2.024 (3,943> 2,024), meaning that Ha1 was accepted. This indicated that role paying had an effect on speaking skills. The second hypothesis test between the snowball throwing class and the conventional class showed a significance value of 0.02 (0.02 <0.05) and the t-count value of 3.370, while the t-table value was 2.024 (3,370> 2,024) meaning that Ha2 was accepted. This confirmed that the snowball model throwing significantly influenced the students’ speaking skills. The third hypothesis test showed that between the role playing and snowball throwing learning models the significance value of speaking skills was 0.017 (0.017 < 0.05) and the t-count value was 2.498 while the t-table value was 2.024 (2.498> 2.024). Referring to the hypothesis testing, Ha was accepted and Ho3 was rejected while Ha3 was accepted. Thus, it was concluded that role playing learning model was more influential than snowball throwing learning on the students’ speaking skills at the second grade of elementary school in Gugus RA Kartini.https://pajar.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/PJR/article/view/8164role playing, snowball throwing, speaking skill |
| spellingShingle | Yusmi Yusmi Su‘ad Su‘ad Murtono Murtono THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAYING AND SNOWBALL THROWING LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT GRADE III ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN GUGUS RA KARTINI Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) role playing, snowball throwing, speaking skill |
| title | THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAYING AND SNOWBALL THROWING LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT GRADE III ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN GUGUS RA KARTINI |
| title_full | THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAYING AND SNOWBALL THROWING LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT GRADE III ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN GUGUS RA KARTINI |
| title_fullStr | THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAYING AND SNOWBALL THROWING LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT GRADE III ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN GUGUS RA KARTINI |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAYING AND SNOWBALL THROWING LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT GRADE III ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN GUGUS RA KARTINI |
| title_short | THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAYING AND SNOWBALL THROWING LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT GRADE III ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN GUGUS RA KARTINI |
| title_sort | effect of role playing and snowball throwing learning model on students speaking skill at grade iii elementary school in gugus ra kartini |
| topic | role playing, snowball throwing, speaking skill |
| url | https://pajar.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/PJR/article/view/8164 |
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