The Role of Gender in the History of the Professional Development of South African Nursing and Nursing Organisations

Historically, female nurse leaders endeavoured to make nursing a profession by establishing nursing organisations that could act as agents of change. They were hampered by sociocultural notions of gender: men dominating society, politics, and the economy. Nurses therefore needed positive working rel...

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Main Authors: Esterhuizen Jm, Van Rensburg Gh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2021-12-01
Series:Gender Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/genst-2022-0008
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author Esterhuizen Jm
Van Rensburg Gh
author_facet Esterhuizen Jm
Van Rensburg Gh
author_sort Esterhuizen Jm
collection DOAJ
description Historically, female nurse leaders endeavoured to make nursing a profession by establishing nursing organisations that could act as agents of change. They were hampered by sociocultural notions of gender: men dominating society, politics, and the economy. Nurses therefore needed positive working relationships with male leaders. In South Africa, such gender dynamics led to the South African Nursing Association (SANA), being influenced by a political system, that is, apartheid, which had dire consequences for the profession. This article illustrates that historically the emerging nursing profession was intimately connected with a changing society: female nurses strove for economic and professional independence but were confined by a male-dominated (medical) society. South African female nurse leaders never openly challenged the political status quo. It is recommended that current South African nursing organisations advocate for gender equality and clarify how they can foster a health-care environment in which gender diversity is the norm.
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spelling doaj.art-2f83986d4556431e821ba2a5dbf487cd2022-12-21T21:23:25ZengSciendoGender Studies2286-01342021-12-0120111012710.2478/genst-2022-0008The Role of Gender in the History of the Professional Development of South African Nursing and Nursing OrganisationsEsterhuizen Jm0Van Rensburg Gh1D Litt et Phil graduate, University ofSouth AfricaProfessor: Department of Health Studies, University ofSouth AfricaHistorically, female nurse leaders endeavoured to make nursing a profession by establishing nursing organisations that could act as agents of change. They were hampered by sociocultural notions of gender: men dominating society, politics, and the economy. Nurses therefore needed positive working relationships with male leaders. In South Africa, such gender dynamics led to the South African Nursing Association (SANA), being influenced by a political system, that is, apartheid, which had dire consequences for the profession. This article illustrates that historically the emerging nursing profession was intimately connected with a changing society: female nurses strove for economic and professional independence but were confined by a male-dominated (medical) society. South African female nurse leaders never openly challenged the political status quo. It is recommended that current South African nursing organisations advocate for gender equality and clarify how they can foster a health-care environment in which gender diversity is the norm.https://doi.org/10.2478/genst-2022-0008gendersociocultural factorsnursesnursing organisationssouth africa
spellingShingle Esterhuizen Jm
Van Rensburg Gh
The Role of Gender in the History of the Professional Development of South African Nursing and Nursing Organisations
Gender Studies
gender
sociocultural factors
nurses
nursing organisations
south africa
title The Role of Gender in the History of the Professional Development of South African Nursing and Nursing Organisations
title_full The Role of Gender in the History of the Professional Development of South African Nursing and Nursing Organisations
title_fullStr The Role of Gender in the History of the Professional Development of South African Nursing and Nursing Organisations
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Gender in the History of the Professional Development of South African Nursing and Nursing Organisations
title_short The Role of Gender in the History of the Professional Development of South African Nursing and Nursing Organisations
title_sort role of gender in the history of the professional development of south african nursing and nursing organisations
topic gender
sociocultural factors
nurses
nursing organisations
south africa
url https://doi.org/10.2478/genst-2022-0008
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