Local Context Capacity Building Needs for Climate Change Adaptation among Smallholder Farmers in Uganda: Policy and Practice Implications

Climate change impacts threaten sustainable development efforts. The magnitude of the impacts, however, varies with the socio-ecological characteristics of locations. This is the reason there is consensus on the necessity for climate change adaptive capacity building that is country driven, and base...

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Main Authors: David Mfitumukiza, Gordon Y. Mwesigwa, Ellen J. Kayendeke, Vincent B. Muwanika
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Climate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/12/1/10
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author David Mfitumukiza
Gordon Y. Mwesigwa
Ellen J. Kayendeke
Vincent B. Muwanika
author_facet David Mfitumukiza
Gordon Y. Mwesigwa
Ellen J. Kayendeke
Vincent B. Muwanika
author_sort David Mfitumukiza
collection DOAJ
description Climate change impacts threaten sustainable development efforts. The magnitude of the impacts, however, varies with the socio-ecological characteristics of locations. This is the reason there is consensus on the necessity for climate change adaptive capacity building that is country driven, and based on, and responsive to, local needs. However, information on context specific capacity building needs in developing countries is not readily available. The objective of this study was to establish location specific awareness, training, educational research and technology capacity building needs for climate change adaptation among smallholder farmers in Uganda. Semi-structured questionnaires were used with 465 households from five agro-ecological zones, selected based on the level of vulnerability of agricultural systems to the main climate variation and change hazards. Results reveal substantial capacity building needs in all the zones. The majority of the farmers needed capacity building for interventions on soil-water conservation practices for adapting to drought and unpredictable rainfall. For all zones, education, research, and technology were perceived as key needs. However, the needs varied among zones. These results demonstrate the importance of context specificity in adaptation efforts. The study provides agro-ecological and social system specific information for climate change adaptation planning and policy interventions for effective capacity building.
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spelling doaj.art-2f851c34c43749028a776fb297ffe6352024-01-26T15:51:27ZengMDPI AGClimate2225-11542024-01-011211010.3390/cli12010010Local Context Capacity Building Needs for Climate Change Adaptation among Smallholder Farmers in Uganda: Policy and Practice ImplicationsDavid Mfitumukiza0Gordon Y. Mwesigwa1Ellen J. Kayendeke2Vincent B. Muwanika3Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Climatic Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, UgandaStewardship Institute of Environment and Natural Resources, Kampala P.O. Box 131718, UgandaStewardship Institute of Environment and Natural Resources, Kampala P.O. Box 131718, UgandaStewardship Institute of Environment and Natural Resources, Kampala P.O. Box 131718, UgandaClimate change impacts threaten sustainable development efforts. The magnitude of the impacts, however, varies with the socio-ecological characteristics of locations. This is the reason there is consensus on the necessity for climate change adaptive capacity building that is country driven, and based on, and responsive to, local needs. However, information on context specific capacity building needs in developing countries is not readily available. The objective of this study was to establish location specific awareness, training, educational research and technology capacity building needs for climate change adaptation among smallholder farmers in Uganda. Semi-structured questionnaires were used with 465 households from five agro-ecological zones, selected based on the level of vulnerability of agricultural systems to the main climate variation and change hazards. Results reveal substantial capacity building needs in all the zones. The majority of the farmers needed capacity building for interventions on soil-water conservation practices for adapting to drought and unpredictable rainfall. For all zones, education, research, and technology were perceived as key needs. However, the needs varied among zones. These results demonstrate the importance of context specificity in adaptation efforts. The study provides agro-ecological and social system specific information for climate change adaptation planning and policy interventions for effective capacity building.https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/12/1/10agricultureagro-ecological zoneadaptive capacityleast developed countriesParis Agreement
spellingShingle David Mfitumukiza
Gordon Y. Mwesigwa
Ellen J. Kayendeke
Vincent B. Muwanika
Local Context Capacity Building Needs for Climate Change Adaptation among Smallholder Farmers in Uganda: Policy and Practice Implications
Climate
agriculture
agro-ecological zone
adaptive capacity
least developed countries
Paris Agreement
title Local Context Capacity Building Needs for Climate Change Adaptation among Smallholder Farmers in Uganda: Policy and Practice Implications
title_full Local Context Capacity Building Needs for Climate Change Adaptation among Smallholder Farmers in Uganda: Policy and Practice Implications
title_fullStr Local Context Capacity Building Needs for Climate Change Adaptation among Smallholder Farmers in Uganda: Policy and Practice Implications
title_full_unstemmed Local Context Capacity Building Needs for Climate Change Adaptation among Smallholder Farmers in Uganda: Policy and Practice Implications
title_short Local Context Capacity Building Needs for Climate Change Adaptation among Smallholder Farmers in Uganda: Policy and Practice Implications
title_sort local context capacity building needs for climate change adaptation among smallholder farmers in uganda policy and practice implications
topic agriculture
agro-ecological zone
adaptive capacity
least developed countries
Paris Agreement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/12/1/10
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