Improving national strategic foresight with the use of forecasting tournaments and its implications for the study of international relations [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

Improving national strategic foresight can help the formation of more robust and informed policies, including foreign policy. Predicated upon the theory behind peer-prediction elicitation methods such as Reciprocal Scoring, we combined two foresight methods - Forecasting tournaments and a Delphi met...

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Main Author: Jan Kleňha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2022-01-01
Series:Stosunki Międzynarodowe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://internationalrelations-publishing.org/articles/2-4/v1
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author Jan Kleňha
author_facet Jan Kleňha
author_sort Jan Kleňha
collection DOAJ
description Improving national strategic foresight can help the formation of more robust and informed policies, including foreign policy. Predicated upon the theory behind peer-prediction elicitation methods such as Reciprocal Scoring, we combined two foresight methods - Forecasting tournaments and a Delphi method - into a design in which a forecasting tournament predicted the results of a Delphi. Experts in a Delphi could take into account the arguments of participants from a prior forecasting tournament and thus make better-informed decisions. This methodological article aims to validate the feasibility of this design. It describes how we implemented it for identifying and prioritizing global megatrends as part of a strategic foresight project for the Czech government. We found this design practically applicable, while the forecasting tournament also seems to improve the ability of participants to predict a group consensus. Similar combinations of foresight methods could be used to enhance the study of international relations.
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spelling doaj.art-2f859a0b094e4f77a1366288f4f47b182022-12-22T02:25:54ZengF1000 Research LtdStosunki Międzynarodowe2754-25722022-01-01218699Improving national strategic foresight with the use of forecasting tournaments and its implications for the study of international relations [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]Jan Kleňha0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-058XDepartment of North American Studies, Charles University, Prague, 11000, Czech RepublicImproving national strategic foresight can help the formation of more robust and informed policies, including foreign policy. Predicated upon the theory behind peer-prediction elicitation methods such as Reciprocal Scoring, we combined two foresight methods - Forecasting tournaments and a Delphi method - into a design in which a forecasting tournament predicted the results of a Delphi. Experts in a Delphi could take into account the arguments of participants from a prior forecasting tournament and thus make better-informed decisions. This methodological article aims to validate the feasibility of this design. It describes how we implemented it for identifying and prioritizing global megatrends as part of a strategic foresight project for the Czech government. We found this design practically applicable, while the forecasting tournament also seems to improve the ability of participants to predict a group consensus. Similar combinations of foresight methods could be used to enhance the study of international relations.https://internationalrelations-publishing.org/articles/2-4/v1national strategy foresight forecasting tournament Delphi method deliberation predictioneng
spellingShingle Jan Kleňha
Improving national strategic foresight with the use of forecasting tournaments and its implications for the study of international relations [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
Stosunki Międzynarodowe
national strategy
foresight
forecasting tournament
Delphi method
deliberation
prediction
eng
title Improving national strategic foresight with the use of forecasting tournaments and its implications for the study of international relations [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Improving national strategic foresight with the use of forecasting tournaments and its implications for the study of international relations [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Improving national strategic foresight with the use of forecasting tournaments and its implications for the study of international relations [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Improving national strategic foresight with the use of forecasting tournaments and its implications for the study of international relations [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Improving national strategic foresight with the use of forecasting tournaments and its implications for the study of international relations [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort improving national strategic foresight with the use of forecasting tournaments and its implications for the study of international relations version 1 peer review 2 approved
topic national strategy
foresight
forecasting tournament
Delphi method
deliberation
prediction
eng
url https://internationalrelations-publishing.org/articles/2-4/v1
work_keys_str_mv AT janklenha improvingnationalstrategicforesightwiththeuseofforecastingtournamentsanditsimplicationsforthestudyofinternationalrelationsversion1peerreview2approved