Real world experience with an indigenously manufactured stent Cobal C – A retrospective study

Background: Second generation bare metal stents made of cobalt chromium alloy are superior to first generation stain less steel stents. The thin struts are shown to reduce clinical and angiographic adverse outcomes. Objective: To study the long term clinical and angiographic outcomes in patients who...

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Main Authors: B.K.S. Sastry, Nirmal Kumar, Rajeev Menon, Anuj Kapadia, C. Sridevi, G. Surya Prakash, N. Krishna Reddy, M. Srinivasa Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-09-01
Series:Indian Heart Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483214002685
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author B.K.S. Sastry
Nirmal Kumar
Rajeev Menon
Anuj Kapadia
C. Sridevi
G. Surya Prakash
N. Krishna Reddy
M. Srinivasa Rao
author_facet B.K.S. Sastry
Nirmal Kumar
Rajeev Menon
Anuj Kapadia
C. Sridevi
G. Surya Prakash
N. Krishna Reddy
M. Srinivasa Rao
author_sort B.K.S. Sastry
collection DOAJ
description Background: Second generation bare metal stents made of cobalt chromium alloy are superior to first generation stain less steel stents. The thin struts are shown to reduce clinical and angiographic adverse outcomes. Objective: To study the long term clinical and angiographic outcomes in patients who underwent coronary angioplasty with an indigenously made cobalt chromium bare metal stents with thin strut Cobal+C™ (Relisys). Methods: A total of 268 consecutive patients who underwent coronary angioplasty with Cobal+C stents were studied retrospectively. Clinical follow up was done after a minimum period of nine months through telephonic interview and angiographic follow up was done in 80 patients chosen randomly. The end points analyzed included major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at nine months and the rate of binary restenosis at follow up angiogram done between 9 and 15 months post angioplasty. Results: Thirty four percent were diabetic and 33% had acute myocardial infarction. Females constituted 17%. Mean stent diameter was 2.88 ± 0.28 and mean stent length 18.8 ± 4.2. MACE at nine months was 4.5% with TLR 0.3%. The rate of binary restenosis was 21%. Patients with longer stent lengths and non-compliance with medications had significantly higher rates of binary restenosis. Conclusions: The use of Relisys Cobal+C stents was associated with good long term clinical and angiographic outcomes as evidenced by low incidence of MACE and binary restenosis rates for a bare metal stent.
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spelling doaj.art-2f87d1cad7bf498e852dbe2837040ba72022-12-21T21:28:27ZengElsevierIndian Heart Journal0019-48322014-09-0166552552910.1016/j.ihj.2014.08.015Real world experience with an indigenously manufactured stent Cobal C – A retrospective studyB.K.S. Sastry0Nirmal Kumar1Rajeev Menon2Anuj Kapadia3C. Sridevi4G. Surya Prakash5N. Krishna Reddy6M. Srinivasa Rao7Consultant Cardiologist, CARE Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaCARE Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaCARE Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaCARE Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaCARE Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaCARE Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaCARE Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaCARE Hospitals, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaBackground: Second generation bare metal stents made of cobalt chromium alloy are superior to first generation stain less steel stents. The thin struts are shown to reduce clinical and angiographic adverse outcomes. Objective: To study the long term clinical and angiographic outcomes in patients who underwent coronary angioplasty with an indigenously made cobalt chromium bare metal stents with thin strut Cobal+C™ (Relisys). Methods: A total of 268 consecutive patients who underwent coronary angioplasty with Cobal+C stents were studied retrospectively. Clinical follow up was done after a minimum period of nine months through telephonic interview and angiographic follow up was done in 80 patients chosen randomly. The end points analyzed included major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at nine months and the rate of binary restenosis at follow up angiogram done between 9 and 15 months post angioplasty. Results: Thirty four percent were diabetic and 33% had acute myocardial infarction. Females constituted 17%. Mean stent diameter was 2.88 ± 0.28 and mean stent length 18.8 ± 4.2. MACE at nine months was 4.5% with TLR 0.3%. The rate of binary restenosis was 21%. Patients with longer stent lengths and non-compliance with medications had significantly higher rates of binary restenosis. Conclusions: The use of Relisys Cobal+C stents was associated with good long term clinical and angiographic outcomes as evidenced by low incidence of MACE and binary restenosis rates for a bare metal stent.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483214002685Bare metal stentCobalt chromium stentRestenosisCobalt+C stent
spellingShingle B.K.S. Sastry
Nirmal Kumar
Rajeev Menon
Anuj Kapadia
C. Sridevi
G. Surya Prakash
N. Krishna Reddy
M. Srinivasa Rao
Real world experience with an indigenously manufactured stent Cobal C – A retrospective study
Indian Heart Journal
Bare metal stent
Cobalt chromium stent
Restenosis
Cobalt+C stent
title Real world experience with an indigenously manufactured stent Cobal C – A retrospective study
title_full Real world experience with an indigenously manufactured stent Cobal C – A retrospective study
title_fullStr Real world experience with an indigenously manufactured stent Cobal C – A retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Real world experience with an indigenously manufactured stent Cobal C – A retrospective study
title_short Real world experience with an indigenously manufactured stent Cobal C – A retrospective study
title_sort real world experience with an indigenously manufactured stent cobal c a retrospective study
topic Bare metal stent
Cobalt chromium stent
Restenosis
Cobalt+C stent
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483214002685
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