Pectoral and trapezoidal flaps for reconstruction of full-thickness post-resection defect in combination treatment of locally advanced buccal cancer

The study objective is to compare short-term results of reconstruction of a full-thickness defect of the cheek using pectoral and trapezoidal flaps.Materials and methods. Examination and treatment of 21 patients with locally advanced buccal cancer were performed at the Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clini...

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Main Authors: D. V. Sikorsky, S. О. Podvyaznikov, A. N. Volodin, K. V. Bazanov, E. A. Molkova, M. I. Kopeykina, A. A. Egorov, M. A. Kurochkina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2019-04-01
Series:Опухоли головы и шеи
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Online Access:https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/386
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author D. V. Sikorsky
S. О. Podvyaznikov
A. N. Volodin
K. V. Bazanov
E. A. Molkova
M. I. Kopeykina
A. A. Egorov
M. A. Kurochkina
author_facet D. V. Sikorsky
S. О. Podvyaznikov
A. N. Volodin
K. V. Bazanov
E. A. Molkova
M. I. Kopeykina
A. A. Egorov
M. A. Kurochkina
author_sort D. V. Sikorsky
collection DOAJ
description The study objective is to compare short-term results of reconstruction of a full-thickness defect of the cheek using pectoral and trapezoidal flaps.Materials and methods. Examination and treatment of 21 patients with locally advanced buccal cancer were performed at the Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncologic Dispensary in 2007–2018.Results. Flap necrosis developed in 7 (33 %) patients: in 3 patients total, in 4 – marginal. No postoperative mortality was observed. For pectoral flap reconstruction, necrosis was observed in 2 cases (marginal necrosis of the skin graft). For trapezoidal flap buccal reconstruction, necrosis was observed in 5 patients (total in 3, marginal in 2).Conclusion. Use of a trapezoidal flap is limited due to its anatomical characteristics and is associated with higher rate of necrosis despite better esthetic characteristics compared to a pectoral flap. Despite its larger volume compared to trapezoidal flap, pectoral flap has better blood supply which leads to low rate of necrosis.
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spelling doaj.art-2f8a6a0f93b94a53b0e6bef17258e51b2025-03-02T12:53:50ZrusABV-pressОпухоли головы и шеи2222-14682411-46342019-04-0191283710.17650/2222-1468-2019-9-1-28-37332Pectoral and trapezoidal flaps for reconstruction of full-thickness post-resection defect in combination treatment of locally advanced buccal cancerD. V. Sikorsky0S. О. Podvyaznikov1A. N. Volodin2K. V. Bazanov3E. A. Molkova4M. I. Kopeykina5A. A. Egorov6M. A. Kurochkina7Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncologic DispensaryRussian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of RussiaNizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncologic DispensaryNizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncologic DispensaryNizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncologic DispensaryNizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncologic DispensaryNizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncologic DispensaryPrivolzhskiy Research Medical UniversityThe study objective is to compare short-term results of reconstruction of a full-thickness defect of the cheek using pectoral and trapezoidal flaps.Materials and methods. Examination and treatment of 21 patients with locally advanced buccal cancer were performed at the Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Oncologic Dispensary in 2007–2018.Results. Flap necrosis developed in 7 (33 %) patients: in 3 patients total, in 4 – marginal. No postoperative mortality was observed. For pectoral flap reconstruction, necrosis was observed in 2 cases (marginal necrosis of the skin graft). For trapezoidal flap buccal reconstruction, necrosis was observed in 5 patients (total in 3, marginal in 2).Conclusion. Use of a trapezoidal flap is limited due to its anatomical characteristics and is associated with higher rate of necrosis despite better esthetic characteristics compared to a pectoral flap. Despite its larger volume compared to trapezoidal flap, pectoral flap has better blood supply which leads to low rate of necrosis.https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/386full-thickness buccal defectsquamous-cell carcinomacombination treatmentcheeksegmental resectionpectoral flaptrapezoidal flapsurgical treatment
spellingShingle D. V. Sikorsky
S. О. Podvyaznikov
A. N. Volodin
K. V. Bazanov
E. A. Molkova
M. I. Kopeykina
A. A. Egorov
M. A. Kurochkina
Pectoral and trapezoidal flaps for reconstruction of full-thickness post-resection defect in combination treatment of locally advanced buccal cancer
Опухоли головы и шеи
full-thickness buccal defect
squamous-cell carcinoma
combination treatment
cheek
segmental resection
pectoral flap
trapezoidal flap
surgical treatment
title Pectoral and trapezoidal flaps for reconstruction of full-thickness post-resection defect in combination treatment of locally advanced buccal cancer
title_full Pectoral and trapezoidal flaps for reconstruction of full-thickness post-resection defect in combination treatment of locally advanced buccal cancer
title_fullStr Pectoral and trapezoidal flaps for reconstruction of full-thickness post-resection defect in combination treatment of locally advanced buccal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Pectoral and trapezoidal flaps for reconstruction of full-thickness post-resection defect in combination treatment of locally advanced buccal cancer
title_short Pectoral and trapezoidal flaps for reconstruction of full-thickness post-resection defect in combination treatment of locally advanced buccal cancer
title_sort pectoral and trapezoidal flaps for reconstruction of full thickness post resection defect in combination treatment of locally advanced buccal cancer
topic full-thickness buccal defect
squamous-cell carcinoma
combination treatment
cheek
segmental resection
pectoral flap
trapezoidal flap
surgical treatment
url https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/386
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