Bringing Economic and Political Power Back In: A Call for Re-Politicising Development Research

In the mainstream development debate during recent years, among others, there have been two influential camps opposing each other. The first one identifies the environmental context, the “natural” variable, as the ultimate cause that determines the socio-economic development trajectory of a society....

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Main Authors: Dimitrios Zikos, Ulrich Wurzel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/3/93
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author Dimitrios Zikos
Ulrich Wurzel
author_facet Dimitrios Zikos
Ulrich Wurzel
author_sort Dimitrios Zikos
collection DOAJ
description In the mainstream development debate during recent years, among others, there have been two influential camps opposing each other. The first one identifies the environmental context, the “natural” variable, as the ultimate cause that determines the socio-economic development trajectory of a society. The second influential approach argues that “the social” variable (i.e., political institutions) and not “the natural” variable is the sphere in which to look for the main explanatory variables for developmental outcomes. In this paper, we argue that although each approach has its own merits, they equally fail to address hot issues in the realm of economic development. They give an incomplete cause-and-effect picture of the ongoing, complex and vital-for-development processes, and they are equally incapable of identifying plausible explanatory variables regarding developmental successes and failures. Our aim is not to discredit the valuable body of work on either of these approaches, but instead to spark a discussion that would enable more creative, inter- and multidisciplinary research into the missing causal links between the propositions of key authors representing the aforementioned approaches and the fallacies that need to be addressed. Our position is that this is the only path that can lead to a meaningful synthesis capable of paving the way for a breakthrough in development economics and sustainable development studies.
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spelling doaj.art-2f8dc354bdfe47f9ac597f21485308ae2023-11-17T10:41:07ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992023-03-011139310.3390/economies11030093Bringing Economic and Political Power Back In: A Call for Re-Politicising Development ResearchDimitrios Zikos0Ulrich Wurzel1Faculty of Economics and Law, HTW-Berlin University of Applied Sciences, Treskowallee 8, 10318 Berlin, GermanyFaculty of Economics and Law, HTW-Berlin University of Applied Sciences, Treskowallee 8, 10318 Berlin, GermanyIn the mainstream development debate during recent years, among others, there have been two influential camps opposing each other. The first one identifies the environmental context, the “natural” variable, as the ultimate cause that determines the socio-economic development trajectory of a society. The second influential approach argues that “the social” variable (i.e., political institutions) and not “the natural” variable is the sphere in which to look for the main explanatory variables for developmental outcomes. In this paper, we argue that although each approach has its own merits, they equally fail to address hot issues in the realm of economic development. They give an incomplete cause-and-effect picture of the ongoing, complex and vital-for-development processes, and they are equally incapable of identifying plausible explanatory variables regarding developmental successes and failures. Our aim is not to discredit the valuable body of work on either of these approaches, but instead to spark a discussion that would enable more creative, inter- and multidisciplinary research into the missing causal links between the propositions of key authors representing the aforementioned approaches and the fallacies that need to be addressed. Our position is that this is the only path that can lead to a meaningful synthesis capable of paving the way for a breakthrough in development economics and sustainable development studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/3/93economic developmentpolitical institutionsenvironmental factors
spellingShingle Dimitrios Zikos
Ulrich Wurzel
Bringing Economic and Political Power Back In: A Call for Re-Politicising Development Research
Economies
economic development
political institutions
environmental factors
title Bringing Economic and Political Power Back In: A Call for Re-Politicising Development Research
title_full Bringing Economic and Political Power Back In: A Call for Re-Politicising Development Research
title_fullStr Bringing Economic and Political Power Back In: A Call for Re-Politicising Development Research
title_full_unstemmed Bringing Economic and Political Power Back In: A Call for Re-Politicising Development Research
title_short Bringing Economic and Political Power Back In: A Call for Re-Politicising Development Research
title_sort bringing economic and political power back in a call for re politicising development research
topic economic development
political institutions
environmental factors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/3/93
work_keys_str_mv AT dimitrioszikos bringingeconomicandpoliticalpowerbackinacallforrepoliticisingdevelopmentresearch
AT ulrichwurzel bringingeconomicandpoliticalpowerbackinacallforrepoliticisingdevelopmentresearch