Sustainable Development for Mobile Health Apps Using the Human-Centered Design Process

Well-documented scientific evidence indicates that mobile health (mHealth) apps can improve the quality of life, relieve symptoms, and restore health for patients. In addition to improving patients’ health outcomes, mHealth apps reduce health care use and the cost burdens associated with...

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Main Authors: Qingfan An, Marjorie M Kelley, Audra Hanners, Po-Yin Yen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2023-08-01
Series:JMIR Formative Research
Online Access:https://formative.jmir.org/2023/1/e45694
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author Qingfan An
Marjorie M Kelley
Audra Hanners
Po-Yin Yen
author_facet Qingfan An
Marjorie M Kelley
Audra Hanners
Po-Yin Yen
author_sort Qingfan An
collection DOAJ
description Well-documented scientific evidence indicates that mobile health (mHealth) apps can improve the quality of life, relieve symptoms, and restore health for patients. In addition to improving patients’ health outcomes, mHealth apps reduce health care use and the cost burdens associated with disease management. Currently, patients and health care providers have a wide variety of choices among commercially available mHealth apps. However, due to the high resource costs and low user adoption of mHealth apps, the cost-benefit relationship remains controversial. When compared to traditional expert-driven approaches, applying human-centered design (HCD) may result in more useable, acceptable, and effective mHealth apps. In this paper, we summarize current HCD practices in mHealth development studies and make recommendations to improve the sustainability of mHealth. These recommendations include consideration of factors regarding culture norms, iterative evaluations on HCD practice, use of novelty in mHealth app, and consideration of privacy and reliability across the entire HCD process. Additionally, we suggest a sociotechnical lens toward HCD practices to promote the sustainability of mHealth apps. Future research should consider standardizing the HCD practice to help mHealth researchers and developers avoid barriers associated with inadequate HCD practices.
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spelling doaj.art-2f94cae98d9b4f1caf96e1f207a2bd9e2023-08-25T13:01:12ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Formative Research2561-326X2023-08-017e4569410.2196/45694Sustainable Development for Mobile Health Apps Using the Human-Centered Design ProcessQingfan Anhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0693-570XMarjorie M Kelleyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-6119Audra Hannershttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4714-6237Po-Yin Yenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7061-4185 Well-documented scientific evidence indicates that mobile health (mHealth) apps can improve the quality of life, relieve symptoms, and restore health for patients. In addition to improving patients’ health outcomes, mHealth apps reduce health care use and the cost burdens associated with disease management. Currently, patients and health care providers have a wide variety of choices among commercially available mHealth apps. However, due to the high resource costs and low user adoption of mHealth apps, the cost-benefit relationship remains controversial. When compared to traditional expert-driven approaches, applying human-centered design (HCD) may result in more useable, acceptable, and effective mHealth apps. In this paper, we summarize current HCD practices in mHealth development studies and make recommendations to improve the sustainability of mHealth. These recommendations include consideration of factors regarding culture norms, iterative evaluations on HCD practice, use of novelty in mHealth app, and consideration of privacy and reliability across the entire HCD process. Additionally, we suggest a sociotechnical lens toward HCD practices to promote the sustainability of mHealth apps. Future research should consider standardizing the HCD practice to help mHealth researchers and developers avoid barriers associated with inadequate HCD practices.https://formative.jmir.org/2023/1/e45694
spellingShingle Qingfan An
Marjorie M Kelley
Audra Hanners
Po-Yin Yen
Sustainable Development for Mobile Health Apps Using the Human-Centered Design Process
JMIR Formative Research
title Sustainable Development for Mobile Health Apps Using the Human-Centered Design Process
title_full Sustainable Development for Mobile Health Apps Using the Human-Centered Design Process
title_fullStr Sustainable Development for Mobile Health Apps Using the Human-Centered Design Process
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Development for Mobile Health Apps Using the Human-Centered Design Process
title_short Sustainable Development for Mobile Health Apps Using the Human-Centered Design Process
title_sort sustainable development for mobile health apps using the human centered design process
url https://formative.jmir.org/2023/1/e45694
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AT marjoriemkelley sustainabledevelopmentformobilehealthappsusingthehumancentereddesignprocess
AT audrahanners sustainabledevelopmentformobilehealthappsusingthehumancentereddesignprocess
AT poyinyen sustainabledevelopmentformobilehealthappsusingthehumancentereddesignprocess