Multifunctional Freestanding Microprobes for Potential Biological Applications

Deep-level sensors for detecting the local temperatures of inner organs and tissues of an animal are rarely reported. In this paper, we present a method to fabricate multifunctional micro-probes with standard cleanroom procedures, using a piece of stainless-steel foil as the substrate. On each of th...

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Main Authors: Nana Yang, Zhenhai Wang, Jingjing Xu, Lijiang Gui, Zhiqiang Tang, Yuqi Zhang, Ming Yi, Shuanglin Yue, Shengyong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2328
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author Nana Yang
Zhenhai Wang
Jingjing Xu
Lijiang Gui
Zhiqiang Tang
Yuqi Zhang
Ming Yi
Shuanglin Yue
Shengyong Xu
author_facet Nana Yang
Zhenhai Wang
Jingjing Xu
Lijiang Gui
Zhiqiang Tang
Yuqi Zhang
Ming Yi
Shuanglin Yue
Shengyong Xu
author_sort Nana Yang
collection DOAJ
description Deep-level sensors for detecting the local temperatures of inner organs and tissues of an animal are rarely reported. In this paper, we present a method to fabricate multifunctional micro-probes with standard cleanroom procedures, using a piece of stainless-steel foil as the substrate. On each of the as-fabricated micro-probes, arrays of thermocouples made of Pd–Cr thin-film stripes with reliable thermal sensing functions were built, together with Pd electrode openings for detecting electrical signals. The as-fabricated sword-shaped freestanding microprobes with length up to 30 mm showed excellent mechanical strength and elastic properties when they were inserted into the brain and muscle tissues of live rats, as well as suitable electrochemical properties and, therefore, are promising for potential biological applications.
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spelling doaj.art-2f96547c43484184bda7af8a5c043f722022-12-22T02:53:55ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-05-011910232810.3390/s19102328s19102328Multifunctional Freestanding Microprobes for Potential Biological ApplicationsNana Yang0Zhenhai Wang1Jingjing Xu2Lijiang Gui3Zhiqiang Tang4Yuqi Zhang5Ming Yi6Shuanglin Yue7Shengyong Xu8Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaKey Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaKey Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaDepartment of Micro-Nano Fabrication Technology, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaKey Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100083, ChinaNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaKey Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaDeep-level sensors for detecting the local temperatures of inner organs and tissues of an animal are rarely reported. In this paper, we present a method to fabricate multifunctional micro-probes with standard cleanroom procedures, using a piece of stainless-steel foil as the substrate. On each of the as-fabricated micro-probes, arrays of thermocouples made of Pd–Cr thin-film stripes with reliable thermal sensing functions were built, together with Pd electrode openings for detecting electrical signals. The as-fabricated sword-shaped freestanding microprobes with length up to 30 mm showed excellent mechanical strength and elastic properties when they were inserted into the brain and muscle tissues of live rats, as well as suitable electrochemical properties and, therefore, are promising for potential biological applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2328freestanding micro-probestainless steelthermocoupleelectrodebiological application
spellingShingle Nana Yang
Zhenhai Wang
Jingjing Xu
Lijiang Gui
Zhiqiang Tang
Yuqi Zhang
Ming Yi
Shuanglin Yue
Shengyong Xu
Multifunctional Freestanding Microprobes for Potential Biological Applications
Sensors
freestanding micro-probe
stainless steel
thermocouple
electrode
biological application
title Multifunctional Freestanding Microprobes for Potential Biological Applications
title_full Multifunctional Freestanding Microprobes for Potential Biological Applications
title_fullStr Multifunctional Freestanding Microprobes for Potential Biological Applications
title_full_unstemmed Multifunctional Freestanding Microprobes for Potential Biological Applications
title_short Multifunctional Freestanding Microprobes for Potential Biological Applications
title_sort multifunctional freestanding microprobes for potential biological applications
topic freestanding micro-probe
stainless steel
thermocouple
electrode
biological application
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/10/2328
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