IoT based early warning system for torrential floods

Being predominantly a mountainous country, in Bosnia and Herzegovina natural disasters periodically occur, especially floods, which can cause extensive material damage and human casualties. The existing flood defense system is focused on monitoring the situation on major rivers. In contrast, torrent...

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Main Authors: Šarak Enes, Dobrojević Miloš, Sedmak Simon A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade 2020-01-01
Series:FME Transactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2020/1451-20922003511Q.pdf
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author Šarak Enes
Dobrojević Miloš
Sedmak Simon A.
author_facet Šarak Enes
Dobrojević Miloš
Sedmak Simon A.
author_sort Šarak Enes
collection DOAJ
description Being predominantly a mountainous country, in Bosnia and Herzegovina natural disasters periodically occur, especially floods, which can cause extensive material damage and human casualties. The existing flood defense system is focused on monitoring the situation on major rivers. In contrast, torrential floods are short-lived but turbulent phenomena, causing landslides, extensive material damage and loss of human lives. By collecting data from characteristic points on the terrain and analyzing them, it is possible to detect a situation which could cause torrential floods further in the river basin. Automated aggregation of such data by the competent services could provide timely organization of flood defenses. By integrating hardware components, sensors, microcontrollers with a Web server and custom built software, an early warning system was created capable of providing timely alerts to the risks of pouring of the rivers, as well as the emergence of torrential streams or landslides. The system is based on a network of automatic meteorological stations (AMS), which submit data at regular intervals to a central server, where this data is further processed and displayed to persons with appropriate authorization level to access the system.
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spelling doaj.art-2f9bdd7c3e5c4b9c8e099082b967436c2022-12-21T21:48:43ZengUniversity of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, BelgradeFME Transactions1451-20922406-128X2020-01-014835115151451-20922003511QIoT based early warning system for torrential floodsŠarak Enes0Dobrojević Miloš1Sedmak Simon A.2Government of Brčko District, Brčko, Bosnia and Herzegovina, SerbiaSingidunum University, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Innovation Centre, Belgrade, SerbiaBeing predominantly a mountainous country, in Bosnia and Herzegovina natural disasters periodically occur, especially floods, which can cause extensive material damage and human casualties. The existing flood defense system is focused on monitoring the situation on major rivers. In contrast, torrential floods are short-lived but turbulent phenomena, causing landslides, extensive material damage and loss of human lives. By collecting data from characteristic points on the terrain and analyzing them, it is possible to detect a situation which could cause torrential floods further in the river basin. Automated aggregation of such data by the competent services could provide timely organization of flood defenses. By integrating hardware components, sensors, microcontrollers with a Web server and custom built software, an early warning system was created capable of providing timely alerts to the risks of pouring of the rivers, as well as the emergence of torrential streams or landslides. The system is based on a network of automatic meteorological stations (AMS), which submit data at regular intervals to a central server, where this data is further processed and displayed to persons with appropriate authorization level to access the system.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2020/1451-20922003511Q.pdfinternet of thingsearly waring system on floodsarduino flood monitoring systemflood defenseweb application
spellingShingle Šarak Enes
Dobrojević Miloš
Sedmak Simon A.
IoT based early warning system for torrential floods
FME Transactions
internet of things
early waring system on floods
arduino flood monitoring system
flood defense
web application
title IoT based early warning system for torrential floods
title_full IoT based early warning system for torrential floods
title_fullStr IoT based early warning system for torrential floods
title_full_unstemmed IoT based early warning system for torrential floods
title_short IoT based early warning system for torrential floods
title_sort iot based early warning system for torrential floods
topic internet of things
early waring system on floods
arduino flood monitoring system
flood defense
web application
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2020/1451-20922003511Q.pdf
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AT dobrojevicmilos iotbasedearlywarningsystemfortorrentialfloods
AT sedmaksimona iotbasedearlywarningsystemfortorrentialfloods