Convective heat transfer mechanisms of molten phase change material in a vertical slender rectangular cavity: A numerical case study

In this paper, the convective heat transfer pattern of molten phase change material (mPCM) in a slender rectangular cavity with constant heat flux boundary condition at one side and flow boundary condition at opposite side is numerically investigated. The influences of the Rayleigh number (constant...

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Main Authors: Peiyi Li, Ziyun Wang, Zhen Liu, Wenlei Heng, Haofeng Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21003026
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author Peiyi Li
Ziyun Wang
Zhen Liu
Wenlei Heng
Haofeng Qin
author_facet Peiyi Li
Ziyun Wang
Zhen Liu
Wenlei Heng
Haofeng Qin
author_sort Peiyi Li
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the convective heat transfer pattern of molten phase change material (mPCM) in a slender rectangular cavity with constant heat flux boundary condition at one side and flow boundary condition at opposite side is numerically investigated. The influences of the Rayleigh number (constant heat flux boundary condition, Ra = 104, 105 and 106), the Reynolds number (flow boundary condition, Re = 1×104, 2×104, 3×104, 4×104 and 5×104) and aspect ratio (AR = 5, 7.5 and 10) on the convective heat transfer mechanisms of the mPCM are analyzed. Several dimensionless parameters are used as quantitative indexes to describe and evaluate the convection and heat transfer process in the cavity. The results show that the convective heat transfer efficiency can be improved by increasing the Ra or Re. With longer length of the cavity in the direction of buoyancy, the internal natural convection heat transfer of mPCM is more intense. Especially, due to different boundary conditions, the heat transfer intensity at two vertical walls of the cavity is different. In addition, the mixing degree of cold and hot fluid in the cavity will also affect the local heat transfer effect at the wall.
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spelling doaj.art-2f9c11b2162748c192349922a5d35c172022-12-21T22:39:55ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2021-08-0126101139Convective heat transfer mechanisms of molten phase change material in a vertical slender rectangular cavity: A numerical case studyPeiyi Li0Ziyun Wang1Zhen Liu2Wenlei Heng3Haofeng Qin4College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR ChinaCollege of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR ChinaCollege of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR ChinaCollege of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR ChinaIn this paper, the convective heat transfer pattern of molten phase change material (mPCM) in a slender rectangular cavity with constant heat flux boundary condition at one side and flow boundary condition at opposite side is numerically investigated. The influences of the Rayleigh number (constant heat flux boundary condition, Ra = 104, 105 and 106), the Reynolds number (flow boundary condition, Re = 1×104, 2×104, 3×104, 4×104 and 5×104) and aspect ratio (AR = 5, 7.5 and 10) on the convective heat transfer mechanisms of the mPCM are analyzed. Several dimensionless parameters are used as quantitative indexes to describe and evaluate the convection and heat transfer process in the cavity. The results show that the convective heat transfer efficiency can be improved by increasing the Ra or Re. With longer length of the cavity in the direction of buoyancy, the internal natural convection heat transfer of mPCM is more intense. Especially, due to different boundary conditions, the heat transfer intensity at two vertical walls of the cavity is different. In addition, the mixing degree of cold and hot fluid in the cavity will also affect the local heat transfer effect at the wall.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21003026Molten phase change materialNatural convectionRectangular cavityHeat transfer
spellingShingle Peiyi Li
Ziyun Wang
Zhen Liu
Wenlei Heng
Haofeng Qin
Convective heat transfer mechanisms of molten phase change material in a vertical slender rectangular cavity: A numerical case study
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Molten phase change material
Natural convection
Rectangular cavity
Heat transfer
title Convective heat transfer mechanisms of molten phase change material in a vertical slender rectangular cavity: A numerical case study
title_full Convective heat transfer mechanisms of molten phase change material in a vertical slender rectangular cavity: A numerical case study
title_fullStr Convective heat transfer mechanisms of molten phase change material in a vertical slender rectangular cavity: A numerical case study
title_full_unstemmed Convective heat transfer mechanisms of molten phase change material in a vertical slender rectangular cavity: A numerical case study
title_short Convective heat transfer mechanisms of molten phase change material in a vertical slender rectangular cavity: A numerical case study
title_sort convective heat transfer mechanisms of molten phase change material in a vertical slender rectangular cavity a numerical case study
topic Molten phase change material
Natural convection
Rectangular cavity
Heat transfer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21003026
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AT zhenliu convectiveheattransfermechanismsofmoltenphasechangematerialinaverticalslenderrectangularcavityanumericalcasestudy
AT wenleiheng convectiveheattransfermechanismsofmoltenphasechangematerialinaverticalslenderrectangularcavityanumericalcasestudy
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