Formula optimization of sustained-release ibuprofen tablet using simplex lattice design with mixture of caragenan, calsium sulphate, and PVP-K30

Ibuprofen is one of non steroid anti inflammatory drug (NSAID), derivated propionic acid often use rheumatoid therapy. Frequented using can make unpleasant of patient, solution for this problem by sustained release ibuprofen tablet design. This experiment aim is find out the optim...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wuryanto Hadinugroho, Achmad Fudholi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011-10-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://indonesianjpharm.farmasi.ugm.ac.id/index.php/3/article/view/647/517
_version_ 1811279220678066176
author Wuryanto Hadinugroho
Achmad Fudholi
author_facet Wuryanto Hadinugroho
Achmad Fudholi
author_sort Wuryanto Hadinugroho
collection DOAJ
description Ibuprofen is one of non steroid anti inflammatory drug (NSAID), derivated propionic acid often use rheumatoid therapy. Frequented using can make unpleasant of patient, solution for this problem by sustained release ibuprofen tablet design. This experiment aim is find out the optimized formula of sustained release ibuprofen tablet with hardness of ≥ 4 kgf, brittleness of ≤ 1 %, and 0.7-0.9 mg/minutes ibuprofen rate out by using mixture of carrageenan, calcium sulphate and PVP-K30. This formula use ibuprofen as 400 mg, the mixture of carrageenan, calcium sulphate and PVP-K30 as 12 mg, so tablet total weight is 600 mg, the mixture total weight is. The proportion was optimized by using simplex lattice design special cubic model. There are seven formula in this design (each three formula consist of 100 %, three formula consists of two as 50 % : 50 % and last formula mixture three component as 33.33 % of each) to get coefficient of equation Y = a(A)+b(B)+c(C)+ab(A)(B)+ac(A)(C)+bc(B)(C)+ abc(A)(B)(C). Based of each optimized parameter equation is got contour plot and combined to superimposed contour plot, so the optimized formula can be found. Based of superimposed contour plot is mixture carrageenan:calcium sulphate:PVP-K30 comperation of optimized formula sustained release ibuprofen tablet are 0.347 : 0.233 : 0.420 to find out the optimized formula of sustained release ibuprofen tablet with the hardness as 5.71; brittleness as 0.28; and ibuprofen rate out as 0.79. The most dominant increase factor on hardness is calcium sulphate, on brittleness is carrageenan and on ibuprofen rate out is PVPK30. About interaction, the most hardness is calcium sulphate-PVP-K30, the most brittleness and ibuprofen rate out is carrageenan-calcium sulphate-PVPK30.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T00:50:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2fa00c98d1264ac197e14ad7f8d20ed3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2338-9427
2338-9486
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T00:50:49Z
publishDate 2011-10-01
publisher Universitas Gadjah Mada
record_format Article
series Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy
spelling doaj.art-2fa00c98d1264ac197e14ad7f8d20ed32022-12-22T03:09:53ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaIndonesian Journal of Pharmacy2338-94272338-94862011-10-01224300305http://dx.doi.org/10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp300-305Formula optimization of sustained-release ibuprofen tablet using simplex lattice design with mixture of caragenan, calsium sulphate, and PVP-K30Wuryanto Hadinugroho0Achmad Fudholi1Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala SurabayaFakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada YogyakartaIbuprofen is one of non steroid anti inflammatory drug (NSAID), derivated propionic acid often use rheumatoid therapy. Frequented using can make unpleasant of patient, solution for this problem by sustained release ibuprofen tablet design. This experiment aim is find out the optimized formula of sustained release ibuprofen tablet with hardness of ≥ 4 kgf, brittleness of ≤ 1 %, and 0.7-0.9 mg/minutes ibuprofen rate out by using mixture of carrageenan, calcium sulphate and PVP-K30. This formula use ibuprofen as 400 mg, the mixture of carrageenan, calcium sulphate and PVP-K30 as 12 mg, so tablet total weight is 600 mg, the mixture total weight is. The proportion was optimized by using simplex lattice design special cubic model. There are seven formula in this design (each three formula consist of 100 %, three formula consists of two as 50 % : 50 % and last formula mixture three component as 33.33 % of each) to get coefficient of equation Y = a(A)+b(B)+c(C)+ab(A)(B)+ac(A)(C)+bc(B)(C)+ abc(A)(B)(C). Based of each optimized parameter equation is got contour plot and combined to superimposed contour plot, so the optimized formula can be found. Based of superimposed contour plot is mixture carrageenan:calcium sulphate:PVP-K30 comperation of optimized formula sustained release ibuprofen tablet are 0.347 : 0.233 : 0.420 to find out the optimized formula of sustained release ibuprofen tablet with the hardness as 5.71; brittleness as 0.28; and ibuprofen rate out as 0.79. The most dominant increase factor on hardness is calcium sulphate, on brittleness is carrageenan and on ibuprofen rate out is PVPK30. About interaction, the most hardness is calcium sulphate-PVP-K30, the most brittleness and ibuprofen rate out is carrageenan-calcium sulphate-PVPK30.https://indonesianjpharm.farmasi.ugm.ac.id/index.php/3/article/view/647/517carrageenancalcium sulphatePVP-K30ibuprofen
spellingShingle Wuryanto Hadinugroho
Achmad Fudholi
Formula optimization of sustained-release ibuprofen tablet using simplex lattice design with mixture of caragenan, calsium sulphate, and PVP-K30
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy
carrageenan
calcium sulphate
PVP-K30
ibuprofen
title Formula optimization of sustained-release ibuprofen tablet using simplex lattice design with mixture of caragenan, calsium sulphate, and PVP-K30
title_full Formula optimization of sustained-release ibuprofen tablet using simplex lattice design with mixture of caragenan, calsium sulphate, and PVP-K30
title_fullStr Formula optimization of sustained-release ibuprofen tablet using simplex lattice design with mixture of caragenan, calsium sulphate, and PVP-K30
title_full_unstemmed Formula optimization of sustained-release ibuprofen tablet using simplex lattice design with mixture of caragenan, calsium sulphate, and PVP-K30
title_short Formula optimization of sustained-release ibuprofen tablet using simplex lattice design with mixture of caragenan, calsium sulphate, and PVP-K30
title_sort formula optimization of sustained release ibuprofen tablet using simplex lattice design with mixture of caragenan calsium sulphate and pvp k30
topic carrageenan
calcium sulphate
PVP-K30
ibuprofen
url https://indonesianjpharm.farmasi.ugm.ac.id/index.php/3/article/view/647/517
work_keys_str_mv AT wuryantohadinugroho formulaoptimizationofsustainedreleaseibuprofentabletusingsimplexlatticedesignwithmixtureofcaragenancalsiumsulphateandpvpk30
AT achmadfudholi formulaoptimizationofsustainedreleaseibuprofentabletusingsimplexlatticedesignwithmixtureofcaragenancalsiumsulphateandpvpk30