Remarques sur les stratifications sociales et les solidarités chez les Musulmans du Sindh colonial

In 1843, the British conquered Sindh to consolidate their western border against Russia’s territorial designs and to control trade in the Indus valley which leads to the Oman sea and the Indian ocean. As elsewhere in the Indian empire, British officers soon became interested in the local populations...

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Main Author: Michel Boivin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2005-01-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/2721
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author Michel Boivin
author_facet Michel Boivin
author_sort Michel Boivin
collection DOAJ
description In 1843, the British conquered Sindh to consolidate their western border against Russia’s territorial designs and to control trade in the Indus valley which leads to the Oman sea and the Indian ocean. As elsewhere in the Indian empire, British officers soon became interested in the local populations of this out-of-the-way province that acted as a border between the Hindu dominated territories and the Muslim continuum.They wrote descriptive accounts and compared the populations of Sindh and their occupations with the social and economic organisation of other populations in the empire, and tried to place them within the ideological scheme of Hinduism. These often meticulous reports testified to a thorough knowledge of the populations and provide, even today, most of the data relating to the topic.Our study examines the link between the hierarchization of Muslim populations and the renewed solidarities during the colonial period which extended for about one century. We will first address the importance of one’s occupation in determining status and ranking in the Sindhî Muslim society. We will continue with the question of solidarities from a group hierarchization perspective. Finally we will examine two major issues: which group shares which solidarity, and in which group has solidarity been renewed.
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spelling doaj.art-2fa02336aa7347f59ad2e94e161af1f12024-02-13T15:19:50ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712005-01-0110515317310.4000/remmm.2721Remarques sur les stratifications sociales et les solidarités chez les Musulmans du Sindh colonialMichel BoivinIn 1843, the British conquered Sindh to consolidate their western border against Russia’s territorial designs and to control trade in the Indus valley which leads to the Oman sea and the Indian ocean. As elsewhere in the Indian empire, British officers soon became interested in the local populations of this out-of-the-way province that acted as a border between the Hindu dominated territories and the Muslim continuum.They wrote descriptive accounts and compared the populations of Sindh and their occupations with the social and economic organisation of other populations in the empire, and tried to place them within the ideological scheme of Hinduism. These often meticulous reports testified to a thorough knowledge of the populations and provide, even today, most of the data relating to the topic.Our study examines the link between the hierarchization of Muslim populations and the renewed solidarities during the colonial period which extended for about one century. We will first address the importance of one’s occupation in determining status and ranking in the Sindhî Muslim society. We will continue with the question of solidarities from a group hierarchization perspective. Finally we will examine two major issues: which group shares which solidarity, and in which group has solidarity been renewed.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/2721
spellingShingle Michel Boivin
Remarques sur les stratifications sociales et les solidarités chez les Musulmans du Sindh colonial
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
title Remarques sur les stratifications sociales et les solidarités chez les Musulmans du Sindh colonial
title_full Remarques sur les stratifications sociales et les solidarités chez les Musulmans du Sindh colonial
title_fullStr Remarques sur les stratifications sociales et les solidarités chez les Musulmans du Sindh colonial
title_full_unstemmed Remarques sur les stratifications sociales et les solidarités chez les Musulmans du Sindh colonial
title_short Remarques sur les stratifications sociales et les solidarités chez les Musulmans du Sindh colonial
title_sort remarques sur les stratifications sociales et les solidarites chez les musulmans du sindh colonial
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/2721
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