Treatment outcomes of oral leukoplakia on the irradiated or nonirradiated mucosa among survivors of head and neck cancer in the papulation where practice of betel nut chewing and cigarette smoking are widespread
Abstract Background Radiotherapy (RT) has numerous effects on the oral mucosa, primarily genetic alterations and changes in the microenvironment. The characteristics of oral leukoplakia (OL) may differ between patients who have received previous head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment with radiation th...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2024-07-01
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Series: | BMC Oral Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04628-5 |