Preparation and Characterization of Giant Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Shell-Based Chitin as Biocoagulant For Water Purification
Abstract: Giant tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) shells are solid waste that can be utilized for water purification by converting them into chitin-based biocoagulant. The extraction and deproteination of giant tiger shrimp shells (Penaeus monodon) resulted in 83.34% w/w, followed by a demineralization...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/elkawnie/article/view/8229 |
| _version_ | 1818521943731601408 |
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| author | Khairun Nisah Rizna Rahmi |
| author_facet | Khairun Nisah Rizna Rahmi |
| author_sort | Khairun Nisah |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract: Giant tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) shells are solid waste that can be utilized for water purification by converting them into chitin-based biocoagulant. The extraction and deproteination of giant tiger shrimp shells (Penaeus monodon) resulted in 83.34% w/w, followed by a demineralization yield of 91.61% w/w product. Chitin extract was used as a biocoagulant using the Jar test method on a fixed variable of 1 L well water and the independent variables of chitin weight (mg) and stirring speed (rpm). The results showed that 15 mg/L chitin reduced the turbidity value of well water from 3.08-1.03 NTU and decreased the Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) from 555-500 mg/L, at 200 rpm and pH 8.4. In conclusion, our investigation proves that chitin derived from giant tiger shrimp shells can be used as a biocoagulant for water purification.
Abstrak: Kulit udang merupakan limbah padat yang dapat digunakan untuk penjerniahan air, dengan mengonversi limbah tersebut menjadi biokoagulan berbasis chitin. Limbah kulit udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) diekstrak menjadi chitin sebagai bahan baku Biokoagulan dalam penjernihan air sumur. Proses ekstraksi kulit udang windu (Penaeus monodon) diperoleh rendemen sebesar 83,34% melalui proses deproteinasi, diperoleh rendemen sebanyak 91,61% melalui proses demineralisasi. Hasil ekstrak chitin digunakankan sebagai biokoagulan dengan metode Jar test pada variabel tetap sebesar 1 L air sumur dan variabel berubah adalah massa chitin dan waktu pengadukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 15 mgram/L chitin mampu menurunkan nilai kekeruhan air sumur dari 3,08-1,03 (NTU) dan menurunkan Total Dissolved Solids TDS dari 555-500 (mgram/L), dengan kecepatan rotasi 200 rpm untuk nilai pH 8,4. Kesimpulan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa chitin yang diperoleh dari kulit udang windu dapat digunakan sebagai biokoagulan pada proses penjernihan air. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T01:58:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2fa3ae5150bc4bcfac48de9033f8e47a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2460-8920 2460-8912 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T01:58:09Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-2fa3ae5150bc4bcfac48de9033f8e47a2022-12-22T01:24:33ZengFaculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda AcehElkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology2460-89202460-89122022-01-017221522410.22373/ekw.v7i2.82295489Preparation and Characterization of Giant Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Shell-Based Chitin as Biocoagulant For Water PurificationKhairun Nisah0Rizna Rahmi1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Banda AcehDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Banda AcehAbstract: Giant tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) shells are solid waste that can be utilized for water purification by converting them into chitin-based biocoagulant. The extraction and deproteination of giant tiger shrimp shells (Penaeus monodon) resulted in 83.34% w/w, followed by a demineralization yield of 91.61% w/w product. Chitin extract was used as a biocoagulant using the Jar test method on a fixed variable of 1 L well water and the independent variables of chitin weight (mg) and stirring speed (rpm). The results showed that 15 mg/L chitin reduced the turbidity value of well water from 3.08-1.03 NTU and decreased the Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) from 555-500 mg/L, at 200 rpm and pH 8.4. In conclusion, our investigation proves that chitin derived from giant tiger shrimp shells can be used as a biocoagulant for water purification. Abstrak: Kulit udang merupakan limbah padat yang dapat digunakan untuk penjerniahan air, dengan mengonversi limbah tersebut menjadi biokoagulan berbasis chitin. Limbah kulit udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) diekstrak menjadi chitin sebagai bahan baku Biokoagulan dalam penjernihan air sumur. Proses ekstraksi kulit udang windu (Penaeus monodon) diperoleh rendemen sebesar 83,34% melalui proses deproteinasi, diperoleh rendemen sebanyak 91,61% melalui proses demineralisasi. Hasil ekstrak chitin digunakankan sebagai biokoagulan dengan metode Jar test pada variabel tetap sebesar 1 L air sumur dan variabel berubah adalah massa chitin dan waktu pengadukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 15 mgram/L chitin mampu menurunkan nilai kekeruhan air sumur dari 3,08-1,03 (NTU) dan menurunkan Total Dissolved Solids TDS dari 555-500 (mgram/L), dengan kecepatan rotasi 200 rpm untuk nilai pH 8,4. Kesimpulan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa chitin yang diperoleh dari kulit udang windu dapat digunakan sebagai biokoagulan pada proses penjernihan air.https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/elkawnie/article/view/8229chitinbiocoagulantgiant tiger shrimpwater purificationtds |
| spellingShingle | Khairun Nisah Rizna Rahmi Preparation and Characterization of Giant Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Shell-Based Chitin as Biocoagulant For Water Purification Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology chitin biocoagulant giant tiger shrimp water purification tds |
| title | Preparation and Characterization of Giant Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Shell-Based Chitin as Biocoagulant For Water Purification |
| title_full | Preparation and Characterization of Giant Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Shell-Based Chitin as Biocoagulant For Water Purification |
| title_fullStr | Preparation and Characterization of Giant Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Shell-Based Chitin as Biocoagulant For Water Purification |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preparation and Characterization of Giant Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Shell-Based Chitin as Biocoagulant For Water Purification |
| title_short | Preparation and Characterization of Giant Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus monodon) Shell-Based Chitin as Biocoagulant For Water Purification |
| title_sort | preparation and characterization of giant tiger shrimp penaeus monodon shell based chitin as biocoagulant for water purification |
| topic | chitin biocoagulant giant tiger shrimp water purification tds |
| url | https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/elkawnie/article/view/8229 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT khairunnisah preparationandcharacterizationofgianttigershrimppenaeusmonodonshellbasedchitinasbiocoagulantforwaterpurification AT riznarahmi preparationandcharacterizationofgianttigershrimppenaeusmonodonshellbasedchitinasbiocoagulantforwaterpurification |