Impacts of Public-Private Partnership on Local Livelihoods and Natural Resource Dynamics: Perceptions from Eastern Zambia

This study evaluated the long-term implications of a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) on livelihoods and natural resource (NR) dynamics under a market-oriented approach to conservation. Drawing examples from the Luangwa Valley in eastern Zambia, the study sought to answer questions on two closely in...

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Main Authors: Muleba Nshimbi, Royd Vinya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-06-01
Series:Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/3/2/471
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author Muleba Nshimbi
Royd Vinya
author_facet Muleba Nshimbi
Royd Vinya
author_sort Muleba Nshimbi
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated the long-term implications of a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) on livelihoods and natural resource (NR) dynamics under a market-oriented approach to conservation. Drawing examples from the Luangwa Valley in eastern Zambia, the study sought to answer questions on two closely interrelated aspects. These included the contribution of PPP to sustainable livelihoods in and around Protected Areas (PAs) and its impacts on natural resources in Game Management Areas (GMAs). Quantitative data were collected from PPP participating and non-PPP households using standardized structured interviews, while qualitative data were obtained from three chiefdoms using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. Taking the case of Community Markets for Conservation (COMACO) in eastern Zambia, results of this study showed that PPP contributed to sustainable livelihoods and overall natural resources management through varied ways. These include promotion of conservation farming, agroforestry, poacher transformation (individuals who have given up poaching due to PPP interventions) and provision of markets for the produce of participating households. Further, impacts of PPP on soil fertility, crop, and honey yields were statistically significant (p ˂ 0.05). A combination of increased crop productivity and household incomes has seen a 40-fold increase in poacher transformation. The results of this study suggest that PPPs, if well-structured, have the potential to address both livelihoods and enterprise needs with an ultimate benefit of promoting both sustainable livelihoods and natural resources management around PAs in tropical Africa.
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spelling doaj.art-2fa6de867c244ad196433cf2223efcca2022-12-22T03:58:43ZengMDPI AGResources2079-92762014-06-013247148710.3390/resources3020471resources3020471Impacts of Public-Private Partnership on Local Livelihoods and Natural Resource Dynamics: Perceptions from Eastern ZambiaMuleba Nshimbi0Royd Vinya1Social Sciences Department, Zambezi Secondary School, P.O Box 150022, 10101, North-Western Province, ZambiaSchool of Natural Resources, Copperbelt University, P.O Box 21692, Kitwe 10101, ZambiaThis study evaluated the long-term implications of a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) on livelihoods and natural resource (NR) dynamics under a market-oriented approach to conservation. Drawing examples from the Luangwa Valley in eastern Zambia, the study sought to answer questions on two closely interrelated aspects. These included the contribution of PPP to sustainable livelihoods in and around Protected Areas (PAs) and its impacts on natural resources in Game Management Areas (GMAs). Quantitative data were collected from PPP participating and non-PPP households using standardized structured interviews, while qualitative data were obtained from three chiefdoms using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. Taking the case of Community Markets for Conservation (COMACO) in eastern Zambia, results of this study showed that PPP contributed to sustainable livelihoods and overall natural resources management through varied ways. These include promotion of conservation farming, agroforestry, poacher transformation (individuals who have given up poaching due to PPP interventions) and provision of markets for the produce of participating households. Further, impacts of PPP on soil fertility, crop, and honey yields were statistically significant (p ˂ 0.05). A combination of increased crop productivity and household incomes has seen a 40-fold increase in poacher transformation. The results of this study suggest that PPPs, if well-structured, have the potential to address both livelihoods and enterprise needs with an ultimate benefit of promoting both sustainable livelihoods and natural resources management around PAs in tropical Africa.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/3/2/471Community Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM)partnershipcrop farmingparticipationlocal communityconservation
spellingShingle Muleba Nshimbi
Royd Vinya
Impacts of Public-Private Partnership on Local Livelihoods and Natural Resource Dynamics: Perceptions from Eastern Zambia
Resources
Community Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM)
partnership
crop farming
participation
local community
conservation
title Impacts of Public-Private Partnership on Local Livelihoods and Natural Resource Dynamics: Perceptions from Eastern Zambia
title_full Impacts of Public-Private Partnership on Local Livelihoods and Natural Resource Dynamics: Perceptions from Eastern Zambia
title_fullStr Impacts of Public-Private Partnership on Local Livelihoods and Natural Resource Dynamics: Perceptions from Eastern Zambia
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of Public-Private Partnership on Local Livelihoods and Natural Resource Dynamics: Perceptions from Eastern Zambia
title_short Impacts of Public-Private Partnership on Local Livelihoods and Natural Resource Dynamics: Perceptions from Eastern Zambia
title_sort impacts of public private partnership on local livelihoods and natural resource dynamics perceptions from eastern zambia
topic Community Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM)
partnership
crop farming
participation
local community
conservation
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/3/2/471
work_keys_str_mv AT mulebanshimbi impactsofpublicprivatepartnershiponlocallivelihoodsandnaturalresourcedynamicsperceptionsfromeasternzambia
AT roydvinya impactsofpublicprivatepartnershiponlocallivelihoodsandnaturalresourcedynamicsperceptionsfromeasternzambia