Mediated, moderated and direct effects of country of residence, age, and gender on the cognitive and social determinants of adolescent smoking in Spain and the UK: a cross-sectional study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>European trans-national adolescent smoking prevention interventions based on social influences approaches have had limited success. The attitudes-social influences-efficacy (ASE) model is a social cognition model that states smoking...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Markham Wolfgang A, Lopez Maria, Aveyard Paul, Herrero Pablo, Bridle Christopher, Comas Angel, Charlton Anne, Thomas Hywel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-06-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/9/173

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