Role of pheromone recognition systems in creating new species of fission yeast

Many species, from mammals to microorganisms, release sex pheromones to attract a potential partner of the opposite sex. The combination of a pheromone and its corresponding receptor determines the species-specific ability of males and females to recognize each other, and therefore causes reproducti...

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Main Authors: Taisuke Seike, Chikashi Shimoda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shared Science Publishers OG 2019-03-01
Series:Microbial Cell
Subjects:
Online Access:http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/2019a-seike-microbial-cell/
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author Taisuke Seike
Chikashi Shimoda
author_facet Taisuke Seike
Chikashi Shimoda
author_sort Taisuke Seike
collection DOAJ
description Many species, from mammals to microorganisms, release sex pheromones to attract a potential partner of the opposite sex. The combination of a pheromone and its corresponding receptor determines the species-specific ability of males and females to recognize each other, and therefore causes reproductive isolation. This barrier, which has arisen to restrict gene flow between mating pairs, might facilitate reproductive isolation leading to incipient speciation, but how do new combinations of pheromone and receptor evolve? Our recent study demonstrated an “asymmetric” pheromone recognition system in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe: among the two pheromone/receptor pairs in this yeast, recognition between one pair is stringent, while that between the other pair is rather relaxed. We speculate that the asymmetric properties of these pheromone recognition systems are beneficial for gradual evolution resulting in reproductive isolation in yeasts.
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spelling doaj.art-2fada9233613463da794f52a978f3a472022-12-22T01:57:45ZengShared Science Publishers OGMicrobial Cell2311-26382019-03-016420921110.15698/mic2019.04.675Role of pheromone recognition systems in creating new species of fission yeastTaisuke Seike0Chikashi Shimoda1Genetics Strains Research Center, National Institute of Genetics, Shizuoka, Japan.Graduate School of Science, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.Many species, from mammals to microorganisms, release sex pheromones to attract a potential partner of the opposite sex. The combination of a pheromone and its corresponding receptor determines the species-specific ability of males and females to recognize each other, and therefore causes reproductive isolation. This barrier, which has arisen to restrict gene flow between mating pairs, might facilitate reproductive isolation leading to incipient speciation, but how do new combinations of pheromone and receptor evolve? Our recent study demonstrated an “asymmetric” pheromone recognition system in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe: among the two pheromone/receptor pairs in this yeast, recognition between one pair is stringent, while that between the other pair is rather relaxed. We speculate that the asymmetric properties of these pheromone recognition systems are beneficial for gradual evolution resulting in reproductive isolation in yeasts.http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/2019a-seike-microbial-cell/pheromonefission yeastG-protein coupled receptorreproductive isolationspeciationdiversificationcoevolution
spellingShingle Taisuke Seike
Chikashi Shimoda
Role of pheromone recognition systems in creating new species of fission yeast
Microbial Cell
pheromone
fission yeast
G-protein coupled receptor
reproductive isolation
speciation
diversification
coevolution
title Role of pheromone recognition systems in creating new species of fission yeast
title_full Role of pheromone recognition systems in creating new species of fission yeast
title_fullStr Role of pheromone recognition systems in creating new species of fission yeast
title_full_unstemmed Role of pheromone recognition systems in creating new species of fission yeast
title_short Role of pheromone recognition systems in creating new species of fission yeast
title_sort role of pheromone recognition systems in creating new species of fission yeast
topic pheromone
fission yeast
G-protein coupled receptor
reproductive isolation
speciation
diversification
coevolution
url http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/2019a-seike-microbial-cell/
work_keys_str_mv AT taisukeseike roleofpheromonerecognitionsystemsincreatingnewspeciesoffissionyeast
AT chikashishimoda roleofpheromonerecognitionsystemsincreatingnewspeciesoffissionyeast