Behavior of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> and Other Microorganisms in Sliced Riojano Chorizo (Spanish Dry-Cured Sausage) during Storage under Modified Atmospheres

Sliced ready-to-eat meat products packaged under modified atmospheres are often marketed since they cover consumer demands. The slicing process could be a potential risk for consumers since contamination with <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> could occur during this stage. The current study...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elena Gonzalez-Fandos, Maria Vazquez de Castro, Alba Martinez-Laorden, Iratxe Perez-Arnedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/7/1384
Description
Summary:Sliced ready-to-eat meat products packaged under modified atmospheres are often marketed since they cover consumer demands. The slicing process could be a potential risk for consumers since contamination with <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> could occur during this stage. The current study evaluated the behavior of <i>L. monocytogenes</i> and other microorganisms in commercial sliced Riojano chorizo. This meat product was sliced and inoculated with <i>L. monocytogenes</i> (3.5 log CFU/g) before packaging under different atmospheres (air, vacuum, 100% N<sub>2</sub>, 20% CO<sub>2</sub>/80% N<sub>2</sub> and 40% CO<sub>2</sub>/60% N<sub>2</sub>) and stored at 4 °C for up to 60 days. Samples were taken on days 0, 7, 21, 28 and 60 of storage. <i>L. monocytogenes</i>, mesophiles, <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i>, lactic acid bacteria, <i>Micrococcaceae</i>, molds and yeast counts were evaluated. Additionally, water activity, humidity and pH were determined. <i>L. monocytogenes</i> counts decreased in inoculated sliced chorizo during storage. Packaging conditions and day of storage influenced microbial counts. After 60 days, a significant reduction (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.05) in the initial <i>Listeria</i> contamination levels (3.5. log CFU/g) between 1.1 and 1.46 logarithmic units was achieved in the sausages packaged in modified atmosphere. The highest reductions were observed in slices packaged in 40% CO<sub>2</sub>/60% N<sub>2</sub> after 60 days of storage at 4 °C.
ISSN:2076-2607