Assessment of the Response Profile to Hyaluronic Acid Plus Sorbitol Injection in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: Post-Hoc Analysis of a 6-Month Randomized Controlled Trial

In a previous randomized trial, the non-inferiority of two hyaluronic acid injections (Synolis VA versus Synvisc-One) was assessed in patients with knee OA, with a response rate of 79% for Synolis VA. To assess whether a responder profile could be established for this treatment modality, we used the...

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Main Authors: Olivier Bruyère, Germain Honvo, Eduard Vidovic, Bernard Cortet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/10/1498
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author Olivier Bruyère
Germain Honvo
Eduard Vidovic
Bernard Cortet
author_facet Olivier Bruyère
Germain Honvo
Eduard Vidovic
Bernard Cortet
author_sort Olivier Bruyère
collection DOAJ
description In a previous randomized trial, the non-inferiority of two hyaluronic acid injections (Synolis VA versus Synvisc-One) was assessed in patients with knee OA, with a response rate of 79% for Synolis VA. To assess whether a responder profile could be established for this treatment modality, we used the Synolis VA arm of a published 6-month prospective, multicenter, comparative, randomized, double-blinded trial. At baseline and during the study, pain and function were assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) questionnaire. Ninety-six subjects from the intention-to-treat trial were included in the analysis. The 6-month change of WOMAC Pain with Synolis VA was not associated with any baseline clinical data. However, the change in WOMAC Function was significantly associated with its baseline level, even after adjustment for potential confounding variables (<i>p</i> = 0.028), i.e., a poorer physical function at baseline was associated with a better response. In conclusion, in addition to the high absolute response rate to Synolis VA, the probability of success is even increased if administered in patients with more limited physical function at baseline. Further research with other potential confounding clinical variables is warranted in order to better applicate the concept of personalized medicine.
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spelling doaj.art-2fb9e3e0ed994ad2812491390bdb1d532023-11-22T17:34:31ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2021-10-011110149810.3390/biom11101498Assessment of the Response Profile to Hyaluronic Acid Plus Sorbitol Injection in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: Post-Hoc Analysis of a 6-Month Randomized Controlled TrialOlivier Bruyère0Germain Honvo1Eduard Vidovic2Bernard Cortet3WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculo-Skeletal Health and Ageing, Division of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, BelgiumWHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Aspects of Musculo-Skeletal Health and Ageing, Division of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, BelgiumAptissen SA Medical Department, 1228 Plan-les-Ouates, SwitzerlandDepartment of Rheumatology and UR 4490, University Hospital of Lille, 59000 Lille, FranceIn a previous randomized trial, the non-inferiority of two hyaluronic acid injections (Synolis VA versus Synvisc-One) was assessed in patients with knee OA, with a response rate of 79% for Synolis VA. To assess whether a responder profile could be established for this treatment modality, we used the Synolis VA arm of a published 6-month prospective, multicenter, comparative, randomized, double-blinded trial. At baseline and during the study, pain and function were assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) questionnaire. Ninety-six subjects from the intention-to-treat trial were included in the analysis. The 6-month change of WOMAC Pain with Synolis VA was not associated with any baseline clinical data. However, the change in WOMAC Function was significantly associated with its baseline level, even after adjustment for potential confounding variables (<i>p</i> = 0.028), i.e., a poorer physical function at baseline was associated with a better response. In conclusion, in addition to the high absolute response rate to Synolis VA, the probability of success is even increased if administered in patients with more limited physical function at baseline. Further research with other potential confounding clinical variables is warranted in order to better applicate the concept of personalized medicine.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/10/1498hyaluronic acidsorbitolinjectionosteoarthritispost-hoc analysis
spellingShingle Olivier Bruyère
Germain Honvo
Eduard Vidovic
Bernard Cortet
Assessment of the Response Profile to Hyaluronic Acid Plus Sorbitol Injection in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: Post-Hoc Analysis of a 6-Month Randomized Controlled Trial
Biomolecules
hyaluronic acid
sorbitol
injection
osteoarthritis
post-hoc analysis
title Assessment of the Response Profile to Hyaluronic Acid Plus Sorbitol Injection in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: Post-Hoc Analysis of a 6-Month Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Assessment of the Response Profile to Hyaluronic Acid Plus Sorbitol Injection in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: Post-Hoc Analysis of a 6-Month Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Assessment of the Response Profile to Hyaluronic Acid Plus Sorbitol Injection in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: Post-Hoc Analysis of a 6-Month Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Response Profile to Hyaluronic Acid Plus Sorbitol Injection in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: Post-Hoc Analysis of a 6-Month Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Assessment of the Response Profile to Hyaluronic Acid Plus Sorbitol Injection in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: Post-Hoc Analysis of a 6-Month Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort assessment of the response profile to hyaluronic acid plus sorbitol injection in patients with knee osteoarthritis post hoc analysis of a 6 month randomized controlled trial
topic hyaluronic acid
sorbitol
injection
osteoarthritis
post-hoc analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/10/1498
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AT eduardvidovic assessmentoftheresponseprofiletohyaluronicacidplussorbitolinjectioninpatientswithkneeosteoarthritisposthocanalysisofa6monthrandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT bernardcortet assessmentoftheresponseprofiletohyaluronicacidplussorbitolinjectioninpatientswithkneeosteoarthritisposthocanalysisofa6monthrandomizedcontrolledtrial