The disempowerment of early childhood practitioners in impoverished and marginalised communities

Background: Quality early childhood programmes have proven to be highly cost-effective in reversing the detrimental consequences of poverty on children’s development. However, these programmes can only influence developmental outcomes of poor children if their needs are considered. Aim: The purpose...

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Main Authors: Tilana Knafo, Brigitte Smit, Petro Marais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2019-06-01
Series:South African Journal of Childhood Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/590
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author Tilana Knafo
Brigitte Smit
Petro Marais
author_facet Tilana Knafo
Brigitte Smit
Petro Marais
author_sort Tilana Knafo
collection DOAJ
description Background: Quality early childhood programmes have proven to be highly cost-effective in reversing the detrimental consequences of poverty on children’s development. However, these programmes can only influence developmental outcomes of poor children if their needs are considered. Aim: The purpose of this article was to inquire into the experiences of two early childhood development (ECD) practitioners working and living in impoverished and marginalised predominantly white communities where the involvement of volunteers from charity organisations was prominent. The researchers argued that the practitioners’ experiences regarding their work should inform the kind of complementary volunteer aid and support sought for. Setting: The research sites were two informal predominantly white settlements where unemployed residents lived in makeshift housing. Methods: A narrative inquiry, nested in the social constructivist paradigm, was employed to explore the experiences of two practitioners. Data were collected from narrative interviews, observations, documents, photographs and artefacts. Results: Both participants knew well that the needs of the children in their care differed significantly from those of their more affluent peers and believed that training would equip them better for their task. Although both centres (and communities) benefitted from volunteer support, this well-intended aid was often misguided as the volunteers were not qualified educators and did not understand the context. Conclusion: The volunteers did not empower the practitioners to use their insight and experience to deliver a quality programme fit for context. Instead, they left the practitioners with a sense of disempowerment by dictating the programmes and practices to be followed in the respective ECD centres, even though they were not qualified to do so.
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spelling doaj.art-2fbbe19812f848a89e466aca4622c2042022-12-21T23:37:46ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Childhood Education2223-76742223-76822019-06-0191e1e1110.4102/sajce.v9i1.590331The disempowerment of early childhood practitioners in impoverished and marginalised communitiesTilana Knafo0Brigitte Smit1Petro Marais2Department Foundation Phase Education, AROS Private Higher Institution, PretoriaDepartment of Educational Leadership and Management, University of South Africa, PretoriaDepartment of Early Childhood Education, College of Education, University of South Africa, PretoriaBackground: Quality early childhood programmes have proven to be highly cost-effective in reversing the detrimental consequences of poverty on children’s development. However, these programmes can only influence developmental outcomes of poor children if their needs are considered. Aim: The purpose of this article was to inquire into the experiences of two early childhood development (ECD) practitioners working and living in impoverished and marginalised predominantly white communities where the involvement of volunteers from charity organisations was prominent. The researchers argued that the practitioners’ experiences regarding their work should inform the kind of complementary volunteer aid and support sought for. Setting: The research sites were two informal predominantly white settlements where unemployed residents lived in makeshift housing. Methods: A narrative inquiry, nested in the social constructivist paradigm, was employed to explore the experiences of two practitioners. Data were collected from narrative interviews, observations, documents, photographs and artefacts. Results: Both participants knew well that the needs of the children in their care differed significantly from those of their more affluent peers and believed that training would equip them better for their task. Although both centres (and communities) benefitted from volunteer support, this well-intended aid was often misguided as the volunteers were not qualified educators and did not understand the context. Conclusion: The volunteers did not empower the practitioners to use their insight and experience to deliver a quality programme fit for context. Instead, they left the practitioners with a sense of disempowerment by dictating the programmes and practices to be followed in the respective ECD centres, even though they were not qualified to do so.https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/590early childhood development practitionersimpoverished and marginalised communitiesinformal settlementsnarrative inquiryvolunteer support
spellingShingle Tilana Knafo
Brigitte Smit
Petro Marais
The disempowerment of early childhood practitioners in impoverished and marginalised communities
South African Journal of Childhood Education
early childhood development practitioners
impoverished and marginalised communities
informal settlements
narrative inquiry
volunteer support
title The disempowerment of early childhood practitioners in impoverished and marginalised communities
title_full The disempowerment of early childhood practitioners in impoverished and marginalised communities
title_fullStr The disempowerment of early childhood practitioners in impoverished and marginalised communities
title_full_unstemmed The disempowerment of early childhood practitioners in impoverished and marginalised communities
title_short The disempowerment of early childhood practitioners in impoverished and marginalised communities
title_sort disempowerment of early childhood practitioners in impoverished and marginalised communities
topic early childhood development practitioners
impoverished and marginalised communities
informal settlements
narrative inquiry
volunteer support
url https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/590
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