Life Prediction Based on D-S ELM for PEMFC

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is an extremely clean and efficient power generation device. However, its limited lifespan has restricted the large-scale commercial development of PEMFCs. Life prediction is a promising solution for the further life extension of PEMFCs. In this paper,...

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Main Authors: Xuexia Zhang, Zixuan Yu, Weirong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3752
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author Xuexia Zhang
Zixuan Yu
Weirong Chen
author_facet Xuexia Zhang
Zixuan Yu
Weirong Chen
author_sort Xuexia Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is an extremely clean and efficient power generation device. However, its limited lifespan has restricted the large-scale commercial development of PEMFCs. Life prediction is a promising solution for the further life extension of PEMFCs. In this paper, D-S ELM(DWT-SaDE ELM), define as, an enhanced extreme learning machine (ELM) optimized by discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and self-adaptive differential evolutionary algorithm (SaDE), is proposed to predict the remaining useful life (RUL) of PEMFCs. In D-S ELM, DWT is employed to extract available features from multi-input data with stochastic noise. Then, SaDE explores the optimal parameter configuration for the ELM neural network. Moreover, the influence of training data sizes on the prediction results is discussed. Simulations show that D-S ELM has obvious advantages in prediction accuracy. Furthermore, the superiority of D-S ELM in small sample applicability, prediction speed and robustness make it more suitable for the online prediction of PEMFCs.
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spelling doaj.art-2fbc884906754fca960dbe3f54a252ce2022-12-22T04:23:13ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-09-011219375210.3390/en12193752en12193752Life Prediction Based on D-S ELM for PEMFCXuexia Zhang0Zixuan Yu1Weirong Chen2School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaThe proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is an extremely clean and efficient power generation device. However, its limited lifespan has restricted the large-scale commercial development of PEMFCs. Life prediction is a promising solution for the further life extension of PEMFCs. In this paper, D-S ELM(DWT-SaDE ELM), define as, an enhanced extreme learning machine (ELM) optimized by discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and self-adaptive differential evolutionary algorithm (SaDE), is proposed to predict the remaining useful life (RUL) of PEMFCs. In D-S ELM, DWT is employed to extract available features from multi-input data with stochastic noise. Then, SaDE explores the optimal parameter configuration for the ELM neural network. Moreover, the influence of training data sizes on the prediction results is discussed. Simulations show that D-S ELM has obvious advantages in prediction accuracy. Furthermore, the superiority of D-S ELM in small sample applicability, prediction speed and robustness make it more suitable for the online prediction of PEMFCs.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3752proton exchange membrane fuel cell (pemfc)remaining useful life (rul)extreme learning machine (elm)discrete wavelet transform (dwt)self-adaptive differential evolutionary (sade)
spellingShingle Xuexia Zhang
Zixuan Yu
Weirong Chen
Life Prediction Based on D-S ELM for PEMFC
Energies
proton exchange membrane fuel cell (pemfc)
remaining useful life (rul)
extreme learning machine (elm)
discrete wavelet transform (dwt)
self-adaptive differential evolutionary (sade)
title Life Prediction Based on D-S ELM for PEMFC
title_full Life Prediction Based on D-S ELM for PEMFC
title_fullStr Life Prediction Based on D-S ELM for PEMFC
title_full_unstemmed Life Prediction Based on D-S ELM for PEMFC
title_short Life Prediction Based on D-S ELM for PEMFC
title_sort life prediction based on d s elm for pemfc
topic proton exchange membrane fuel cell (pemfc)
remaining useful life (rul)
extreme learning machine (elm)
discrete wavelet transform (dwt)
self-adaptive differential evolutionary (sade)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3752
work_keys_str_mv AT xuexiazhang lifepredictionbasedondselmforpemfc
AT zixuanyu lifepredictionbasedondselmforpemfc
AT weirongchen lifepredictionbasedondselmforpemfc