First-Principles Study for Gas Sensing of Defective SnSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayers

We report the interaction between gas molecules (NO<sub>2</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub>) and the SnSe<sub>2</sub> monolayers with vacancy and dopants (O and N) for potential applications as gas sensors. Compared with the gas molecular adsorbed on pristine SnSe<sub&g...

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Main Authors: Wei-Ying Cheng, Huei-Ru Fuh, Ching-Ray Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1623
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author Wei-Ying Cheng
Huei-Ru Fuh
Ching-Ray Chang
author_facet Wei-Ying Cheng
Huei-Ru Fuh
Ching-Ray Chang
author_sort Wei-Ying Cheng
collection DOAJ
description We report the interaction between gas molecules (NO<sub>2</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub>) and the SnSe<sub>2</sub> monolayers with vacancy and dopants (O and N) for potential applications as gas sensors. Compared with the gas molecular adsorbed on pristine SnSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer, the Se-vacancy SnSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer obviously enhances sensitivity to NO<sub>2</sub> adsorption. The O-doped SnSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer shows similar sensitivity to the pristine SnSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer when adsorbing NO<sub>2</sub> molecule. However, only the N-doped SnSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer represents a visible enhancement for NO<sub>2</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub> adsorption. This work reveals that the selectivity and sensitivity of SnSe<sub>2</sub>-based gas sensors could be improved by introducing the vacancy or dopants.
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spelling doaj.art-2fc0eea119be46e08891c1240598598c2022-12-22T00:00:32ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-02-01105162310.3390/app10051623app10051623First-Principles Study for Gas Sensing of Defective SnSe<sub>2</sub> MonolayersWei-Ying Cheng0Huei-Ru Fuh1Ching-Ray Chang2Graduate Institute of Applied Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, TaiwanDepartment of Chemical Engineering &amp; Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, TaiwanDepartment of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, TaiwanWe report the interaction between gas molecules (NO<sub>2</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub>) and the SnSe<sub>2</sub> monolayers with vacancy and dopants (O and N) for potential applications as gas sensors. Compared with the gas molecular adsorbed on pristine SnSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer, the Se-vacancy SnSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer obviously enhances sensitivity to NO<sub>2</sub> adsorption. The O-doped SnSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer shows similar sensitivity to the pristine SnSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer when adsorbing NO<sub>2</sub> molecule. However, only the N-doped SnSe<sub>2</sub> monolayer represents a visible enhancement for NO<sub>2</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub> adsorption. This work reveals that the selectivity and sensitivity of SnSe<sub>2</sub>-based gas sensors could be improved by introducing the vacancy or dopants.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1623snse<sub>2</sub>defecto-dopedn-dopedgas sensorsfirst-principle study
spellingShingle Wei-Ying Cheng
Huei-Ru Fuh
Ching-Ray Chang
First-Principles Study for Gas Sensing of Defective SnSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayers
Applied Sciences
snse<sub>2</sub>
defect
o-doped
n-doped
gas sensors
first-principle study
title First-Principles Study for Gas Sensing of Defective SnSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayers
title_full First-Principles Study for Gas Sensing of Defective SnSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayers
title_fullStr First-Principles Study for Gas Sensing of Defective SnSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayers
title_full_unstemmed First-Principles Study for Gas Sensing of Defective SnSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayers
title_short First-Principles Study for Gas Sensing of Defective SnSe<sub>2</sub> Monolayers
title_sort first principles study for gas sensing of defective snse sub 2 sub monolayers
topic snse<sub>2</sub>
defect
o-doped
n-doped
gas sensors
first-principle study
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/5/1623
work_keys_str_mv AT weiyingcheng firstprinciplesstudyforgassensingofdefectivesnsesub2submonolayers
AT hueirufuh firstprinciplesstudyforgassensingofdefectivesnsesub2submonolayers
AT chingraychang firstprinciplesstudyforgassensingofdefectivesnsesub2submonolayers