PentaPlot: A software tool for the illustration of genome mosaicism

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Dekapentagonal maps depict the phylogenetic relationships of five genomes in a visually appealing diagram and can be viewed as an alternative to a single evolutionary consensus tree. In particular, the generated maps focus attention...

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Main Authors: Zhaxybayeva Olga, Hamel Lutz, Gogarten J Peter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2005-06-01
Series:BMC Bioinformatics
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/6/139
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author Zhaxybayeva Olga
Hamel Lutz
Gogarten J Peter
author_facet Zhaxybayeva Olga
Hamel Lutz
Gogarten J Peter
author_sort Zhaxybayeva Olga
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Dekapentagonal maps depict the phylogenetic relationships of five genomes in a visually appealing diagram and can be viewed as an alternative to a single evolutionary consensus tree. In particular, the generated maps focus attention on those gene families that significantly deviate from the consensus or plurality phylogeny. PentaPlot is a software tool that computes such dekapentagonal maps given an appropriate probability support matrix.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The visualization with dekapentagonal maps critically depends on the optimal layout of unrooted tree topologies representing different evolutionary relationships among five organisms along the vertices of the dekapentagon. This is a difficult optimization problem given the large number of possible layouts. At its core our tool utilizes a genetic algorithm with demes and a local search strategy to search for the optimal layout. The hybrid genetic algorithm performs satisfactorily even in those cases where the chosen genomes are so divergent that little phylogenetic information has survived in the individual gene families.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>PentaPlot is being made publicly available as an open source project at <url>http://pentaplot.sourceforge.net</url>.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-2fc877952a3546fa8e5b95d9c57be57d2022-12-22T01:37:22ZengBMCBMC Bioinformatics1471-21052005-06-016113910.1186/1471-2105-6-139PentaPlot: A software tool for the illustration of genome mosaicismZhaxybayeva OlgaHamel LutzGogarten J Peter<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Dekapentagonal maps depict the phylogenetic relationships of five genomes in a visually appealing diagram and can be viewed as an alternative to a single evolutionary consensus tree. In particular, the generated maps focus attention on those gene families that significantly deviate from the consensus or plurality phylogeny. PentaPlot is a software tool that computes such dekapentagonal maps given an appropriate probability support matrix.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The visualization with dekapentagonal maps critically depends on the optimal layout of unrooted tree topologies representing different evolutionary relationships among five organisms along the vertices of the dekapentagon. This is a difficult optimization problem given the large number of possible layouts. At its core our tool utilizes a genetic algorithm with demes and a local search strategy to search for the optimal layout. The hybrid genetic algorithm performs satisfactorily even in those cases where the chosen genomes are so divergent that little phylogenetic information has survived in the individual gene families.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>PentaPlot is being made publicly available as an open source project at <url>http://pentaplot.sourceforge.net</url>.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/6/139
spellingShingle Zhaxybayeva Olga
Hamel Lutz
Gogarten J Peter
PentaPlot: A software tool for the illustration of genome mosaicism
BMC Bioinformatics
title PentaPlot: A software tool for the illustration of genome mosaicism
title_full PentaPlot: A software tool for the illustration of genome mosaicism
title_fullStr PentaPlot: A software tool for the illustration of genome mosaicism
title_full_unstemmed PentaPlot: A software tool for the illustration of genome mosaicism
title_short PentaPlot: A software tool for the illustration of genome mosaicism
title_sort pentaplot a software tool for the illustration of genome mosaicism
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/6/139
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