Response of mechanical properties of A356 alloy to continuous rheological extrusion Al-5Ti-0.6C-xCe alloy addition upon different Ce contents

A356 alloy is a commonly used casting Al-Si alloy. Because of the excellent fluidity, air-tightness and thermal resistance, it is usually used as castings with complex structure. However, due to the coarse α-Al grains and needle-like phases, the defects including shrinkage cavity and porosity can ea...

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Main Authors: Da Teng, Guangzong Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Junwen Li, Renguo Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423023293
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author Da Teng
Guangzong Zhang
Shuo Zhang
Junwen Li
Renguo Guan
author_facet Da Teng
Guangzong Zhang
Shuo Zhang
Junwen Li
Renguo Guan
author_sort Da Teng
collection DOAJ
description A356 alloy is a commonly used casting Al-Si alloy. Because of the excellent fluidity, air-tightness and thermal resistance, it is usually used as castings with complex structure. However, due to the coarse α-Al grains and needle-like phases, the defects including shrinkage cavity and porosity can easily be formed, which reduce the mechanical properties of the castings and lead to the lower safety factor. In this paper, Al-5Ti-0.6C-xCe (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 wt%) master alloys have been prepared by fluorine-salt method combined with the continuous rheological extrusion (CRE) technology. The response of mechanical properties of A356 alloy to the CRE Al-Ti-C-Ce alloys addition upon different Ce contents was investigated. Results showed that, with the increasing Ce content from 0 to 2.0 wt%, the average grain size of α-Al and length of coarse needle-like phases in A356 alloy changed nonmonotonically. When the Ce content was 1.0 wt%, the best refined structure was obtained. The tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of refined A356 by CRE Al-5Ti-0.6C-1.0Ce master alloy were 290.45 MPa, 238.27 MPa and 2.80%, respectively. The introduction of master alloys with different Ce contents promoted the refinement of grain and coarse needle-like phase in A356 alloy, which further improved the mechanical property of the alloy.
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spelling doaj.art-2fc898e2ed42477f8a3357af302820642024-02-21T05:25:02ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-11-0127209224Response of mechanical properties of A356 alloy to continuous rheological extrusion Al-5Ti-0.6C-xCe alloy addition upon different Ce contentsDa Teng0Guangzong Zhang1Shuo Zhang2Junwen Li3Renguo Guan4Key Laboratory of Near-Net Forming of Light Metals of Liaoning Province, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China; Engineering Research Center of Continuous Extrusion, Ministry of Education, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaKey Laboratory of Near-Net Forming of Light Metals of Liaoning Province, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China; Engineering Research Center of Continuous Extrusion, Ministry of Education, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China; Corresponding author. Key Laboratory of Near-Net Forming of Light Metals of Liaoning Province, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, 116028, China.Key Laboratory of Near-Net Forming of Light Metals of Liaoning Province, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China; Engineering Research Center of Continuous Extrusion, Ministry of Education, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaKey Laboratory of Near-Net Forming of Light Metals of Liaoning Province, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China; Engineering Research Center of Continuous Extrusion, Ministry of Education, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaKey Laboratory of Near-Net Forming of Light Metals of Liaoning Province, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, China; Engineering Research Center of Continuous Extrusion, Ministry of Education, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian 116028, ChinaA356 alloy is a commonly used casting Al-Si alloy. Because of the excellent fluidity, air-tightness and thermal resistance, it is usually used as castings with complex structure. However, due to the coarse α-Al grains and needle-like phases, the defects including shrinkage cavity and porosity can easily be formed, which reduce the mechanical properties of the castings and lead to the lower safety factor. In this paper, Al-5Ti-0.6C-xCe (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 wt%) master alloys have been prepared by fluorine-salt method combined with the continuous rheological extrusion (CRE) technology. The response of mechanical properties of A356 alloy to the CRE Al-Ti-C-Ce alloys addition upon different Ce contents was investigated. Results showed that, with the increasing Ce content from 0 to 2.0 wt%, the average grain size of α-Al and length of coarse needle-like phases in A356 alloy changed nonmonotonically. When the Ce content was 1.0 wt%, the best refined structure was obtained. The tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of refined A356 by CRE Al-5Ti-0.6C-1.0Ce master alloy were 290.45 MPa, 238.27 MPa and 2.80%, respectively. The introduction of master alloys with different Ce contents promoted the refinement of grain and coarse needle-like phase in A356 alloy, which further improved the mechanical property of the alloy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423023293Al-5Ti-0.6C-xCeContinuous rheological extrusionGrain refinementCoarse needle-like phaseMechanical properties
spellingShingle Da Teng
Guangzong Zhang
Shuo Zhang
Junwen Li
Renguo Guan
Response of mechanical properties of A356 alloy to continuous rheological extrusion Al-5Ti-0.6C-xCe alloy addition upon different Ce contents
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Al-5Ti-0.6C-xCe
Continuous rheological extrusion
Grain refinement
Coarse needle-like phase
Mechanical properties
title Response of mechanical properties of A356 alloy to continuous rheological extrusion Al-5Ti-0.6C-xCe alloy addition upon different Ce contents
title_full Response of mechanical properties of A356 alloy to continuous rheological extrusion Al-5Ti-0.6C-xCe alloy addition upon different Ce contents
title_fullStr Response of mechanical properties of A356 alloy to continuous rheological extrusion Al-5Ti-0.6C-xCe alloy addition upon different Ce contents
title_full_unstemmed Response of mechanical properties of A356 alloy to continuous rheological extrusion Al-5Ti-0.6C-xCe alloy addition upon different Ce contents
title_short Response of mechanical properties of A356 alloy to continuous rheological extrusion Al-5Ti-0.6C-xCe alloy addition upon different Ce contents
title_sort response of mechanical properties of a356 alloy to continuous rheological extrusion al 5ti 0 6c xce alloy addition upon different ce contents
topic Al-5Ti-0.6C-xCe
Continuous rheological extrusion
Grain refinement
Coarse needle-like phase
Mechanical properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423023293
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