Occupancy–detection models with museum specimen data: Promise and pitfalls

Abstract Historical museum records provide potentially useful data for identifying drivers of change in species occupancy. However, because museum records are typically obtained via many collection methods, methodological developments are needed to enable robust inferences. Occupancy–detection model...

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Main Authors: Vaughn Shirey, Rassim Khelifa, Leithen K. M'Gonigle, Laura Melissa Guzman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-02-01
Series:Methods in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13896
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author Vaughn Shirey
Rassim Khelifa
Leithen K. M'Gonigle
Laura Melissa Guzman
author_facet Vaughn Shirey
Rassim Khelifa
Leithen K. M'Gonigle
Laura Melissa Guzman
author_sort Vaughn Shirey
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Historical museum records provide potentially useful data for identifying drivers of change in species occupancy. However, because museum records are typically obtained via many collection methods, methodological developments are needed to enable robust inferences. Occupancy–detection models, a relatively new and powerful suite of statistical methods, are a potentially promising avenue because they can account for changes in collection effort through space and time. We use simulated datasets to identify how and when patterns in data and/or modelling decisions can bias inference. We focus primarily on the consequences of contrasting methodological approaches for dealing with species' ranges and inferring species' non‐detections in both space and time. We find that not all datasets are suitable for occupancy–detection analysis but, under the right conditions (namely, datasets that are broken into more time periods for occupancy inference and that contain a high fraction of community‐wide collections, or collection events that focus on communities of organisms), models can accurately estimate trends. Finally, we present a case study on eastern North American odonates where we calculate long‐term trends of occupancy using our most robust workflow. These results indicate that occupancy–detection models are a suitable framework for some research cases and expand the suite of available tools for macroecological analysis available to researchers, especially where structured datasets are unavailable.
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spelling doaj.art-2fc8a18089844a8e811fe7887c4bd6bb2023-08-01T19:00:34ZengWileyMethods in Ecology and Evolution2041-210X2023-02-0114240241410.1111/2041-210X.13896Occupancy–detection models with museum specimen data: Promise and pitfallsVaughn Shirey0Rassim Khelifa1Leithen K. M'Gonigle2Laura Melissa Guzman3Department of Biology Georgetown University Washington DC USADepartment of Zoology University of British Columbia Vancouver BC CanadaDepartment of Biological Sciences Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC CanadaDepartment of Biological Sciences Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC CanadaAbstract Historical museum records provide potentially useful data for identifying drivers of change in species occupancy. However, because museum records are typically obtained via many collection methods, methodological developments are needed to enable robust inferences. Occupancy–detection models, a relatively new and powerful suite of statistical methods, are a potentially promising avenue because they can account for changes in collection effort through space and time. We use simulated datasets to identify how and when patterns in data and/or modelling decisions can bias inference. We focus primarily on the consequences of contrasting methodological approaches for dealing with species' ranges and inferring species' non‐detections in both space and time. We find that not all datasets are suitable for occupancy–detection analysis but, under the right conditions (namely, datasets that are broken into more time periods for occupancy inference and that contain a high fraction of community‐wide collections, or collection events that focus on communities of organisms), models can accurately estimate trends. Finally, we present a case study on eastern North American odonates where we calculate long‐term trends of occupancy using our most robust workflow. These results indicate that occupancy–detection models are a suitable framework for some research cases and expand the suite of available tools for macroecological analysis available to researchers, especially where structured datasets are unavailable.https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13896global changehierarchical modelmuseum specimensoccupancy‐detection models
spellingShingle Vaughn Shirey
Rassim Khelifa
Leithen K. M'Gonigle
Laura Melissa Guzman
Occupancy–detection models with museum specimen data: Promise and pitfalls
Methods in Ecology and Evolution
global change
hierarchical model
museum specimens
occupancy‐detection models
title Occupancy–detection models with museum specimen data: Promise and pitfalls
title_full Occupancy–detection models with museum specimen data: Promise and pitfalls
title_fullStr Occupancy–detection models with museum specimen data: Promise and pitfalls
title_full_unstemmed Occupancy–detection models with museum specimen data: Promise and pitfalls
title_short Occupancy–detection models with museum specimen data: Promise and pitfalls
title_sort occupancy detection models with museum specimen data promise and pitfalls
topic global change
hierarchical model
museum specimens
occupancy‐detection models
url https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13896
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AT lauramelissaguzman occupancydetectionmodelswithmuseumspecimendatapromiseandpitfalls