Parametric Quantile Regression Models for Fitting Double Bounded Response with Application to COVID-19 Mortality Rate Data

In this paper, we develop two fully parametric quantile regression models, based on the power Johnson <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>B</mi></msub&g...

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Main Authors: Diego I. Gallardo, Marcelo Bourguignon, Yolanda M. Gómez, Christian Caamaño-Carrillo, Osvaldo Venegas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/13/2249
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author Diego I. Gallardo
Marcelo Bourguignon
Yolanda M. Gómez
Christian Caamaño-Carrillo
Osvaldo Venegas
author_facet Diego I. Gallardo
Marcelo Bourguignon
Yolanda M. Gómez
Christian Caamaño-Carrillo
Osvaldo Venegas
author_sort Diego I. Gallardo
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we develop two fully parametric quantile regression models, based on the power Johnson <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>B</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> distribution for modeling unit interval response in different quantiles. In particular, the conditional distribution is modeled by the power Johnson <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>B</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> distribution. The maximum likelihood (ML) estimation method is employed to estimate the model parameters. Simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the ML estimators in finite samples. Furthermore, we discuss influence diagnostic tools and residuals. The effectiveness of our proposals is illustrated with a data set of the mortality rate of COVID-19 in different countries. The results of our models with this data set show the potential of using the new methodology. Thus, we conclude that the results are favorable to the use of proposed quantile regression models for fitting double bounded data.
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spelling doaj.art-2fd08ed94ea3426bacc2a72cb9ae370a2023-12-01T21:35:17ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-06-011013224910.3390/math10132249Parametric Quantile Regression Models for Fitting Double Bounded Response with Application to COVID-19 Mortality Rate DataDiego I. Gallardo0Marcelo Bourguignon1Yolanda M. Gómez2Christian Caamaño-Carrillo3Osvaldo Venegas4Departament of Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Atacama, Copiapó 1530000, ChileDepartament of Statistics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-970, BrazilDepartament of Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Atacama, Copiapó 1530000, ChileDepartament of Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Bío-Bío, Concepción 4081112, ChileDepartamento de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas, Facultad de Ingenieía, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco 4780000, ChileIn this paper, we develop two fully parametric quantile regression models, based on the power Johnson <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>B</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> distribution for modeling unit interval response in different quantiles. In particular, the conditional distribution is modeled by the power Johnson <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>B</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> distribution. The maximum likelihood (ML) estimation method is employed to estimate the model parameters. Simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the ML estimators in finite samples. Furthermore, we discuss influence diagnostic tools and residuals. The effectiveness of our proposals is illustrated with a data set of the mortality rate of COVID-19 in different countries. The results of our models with this data set show the potential of using the new methodology. Thus, we conclude that the results are favorable to the use of proposed quantile regression models for fitting double bounded data.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/13/2249COVID-19parametric quantile regressionpower Johnson SB distributionproportion
spellingShingle Diego I. Gallardo
Marcelo Bourguignon
Yolanda M. Gómez
Christian Caamaño-Carrillo
Osvaldo Venegas
Parametric Quantile Regression Models for Fitting Double Bounded Response with Application to COVID-19 Mortality Rate Data
Mathematics
COVID-19
parametric quantile regression
power Johnson SB distribution
proportion
title Parametric Quantile Regression Models for Fitting Double Bounded Response with Application to COVID-19 Mortality Rate Data
title_full Parametric Quantile Regression Models for Fitting Double Bounded Response with Application to COVID-19 Mortality Rate Data
title_fullStr Parametric Quantile Regression Models for Fitting Double Bounded Response with Application to COVID-19 Mortality Rate Data
title_full_unstemmed Parametric Quantile Regression Models for Fitting Double Bounded Response with Application to COVID-19 Mortality Rate Data
title_short Parametric Quantile Regression Models for Fitting Double Bounded Response with Application to COVID-19 Mortality Rate Data
title_sort parametric quantile regression models for fitting double bounded response with application to covid 19 mortality rate data
topic COVID-19
parametric quantile regression
power Johnson SB distribution
proportion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/13/2249
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