Studies on Molecular Dynamics of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins and Their Fuzzy Complexes: A Mini-Review
The molecular dynamics (MD) method is a promising approach toward elucidating the molecular mechanisms of intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) of proteins and their fuzzy complexes. This mini-review introduces recent studies that apply MD simulations to investigate the molecular recognition of ID...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2019-01-01
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Series: | Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037019300674 |
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author | Kota Kasahara Hiroki Terazawa Takuya Takahashi Junichi Higo |
author_facet | Kota Kasahara Hiroki Terazawa Takuya Takahashi Junichi Higo |
author_sort | Kota Kasahara |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The molecular dynamics (MD) method is a promising approach toward elucidating the molecular mechanisms of intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) of proteins and their fuzzy complexes. This mini-review introduces recent studies that apply MD simulations to investigate the molecular recognition of IDRs. Firstly, methodological issues by which MD simulations treat IDRs, such as developing force fields, treating periodic boundary conditions, and enhanced sampling approaches, are discussed. Then, several examples of the applications of MD to investigate molecular interactions of IDRs in terms of the two kinds of complex formations; coupled-folding and binding and fuzzy complex. MD simulations provide insight into the molecular mechanisms of these binding processes by sampling conformational ensembles of flexible IDRs. In particular, we focused on all-atom explicit-solvent MD simulations except for studies of higher-order assembly of IDRs. Recent advances in MD methods, and computational power make it possible to dissect the molecular details of realistic molecular systems involving the dynamic behavior of IDRs. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-2fd2eeaa4ad048fdba176dfe13ec4273 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2001-0370 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-20T19:55:52Z |
publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
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series | Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal |
spelling | doaj.art-2fd2eeaa4ad048fdba176dfe13ec42732022-12-21T19:28:10ZengElsevierComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal2001-03702019-01-0117712720Studies on Molecular Dynamics of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins and Their Fuzzy Complexes: A Mini-ReviewKota Kasahara0Hiroki Terazawa1Takuya Takahashi2Junichi Higo3College of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, Japan; Corresponding author.Graduate School of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, JapanCollege of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, JapanGraduate School of Simulation Studies, University of Hyogo, 7-1-28 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, JapanThe molecular dynamics (MD) method is a promising approach toward elucidating the molecular mechanisms of intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) of proteins and their fuzzy complexes. This mini-review introduces recent studies that apply MD simulations to investigate the molecular recognition of IDRs. Firstly, methodological issues by which MD simulations treat IDRs, such as developing force fields, treating periodic boundary conditions, and enhanced sampling approaches, are discussed. Then, several examples of the applications of MD to investigate molecular interactions of IDRs in terms of the two kinds of complex formations; coupled-folding and binding and fuzzy complex. MD simulations provide insight into the molecular mechanisms of these binding processes by sampling conformational ensembles of flexible IDRs. In particular, we focused on all-atom explicit-solvent MD simulations except for studies of higher-order assembly of IDRs. Recent advances in MD methods, and computational power make it possible to dissect the molecular details of realistic molecular systems involving the dynamic behavior of IDRs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037019300674 |
spellingShingle | Kota Kasahara Hiroki Terazawa Takuya Takahashi Junichi Higo Studies on Molecular Dynamics of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins and Their Fuzzy Complexes: A Mini-Review Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal |
title | Studies on Molecular Dynamics of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins and Their Fuzzy Complexes: A Mini-Review |
title_full | Studies on Molecular Dynamics of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins and Their Fuzzy Complexes: A Mini-Review |
title_fullStr | Studies on Molecular Dynamics of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins and Their Fuzzy Complexes: A Mini-Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Studies on Molecular Dynamics of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins and Their Fuzzy Complexes: A Mini-Review |
title_short | Studies on Molecular Dynamics of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins and Their Fuzzy Complexes: A Mini-Review |
title_sort | studies on molecular dynamics of intrinsically disordered proteins and their fuzzy complexes a mini review |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037019300674 |
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