Adaptive order search and tangent-weighted trade-off for motion estimation in H.264

Motion estimation and compensation play a major role in video compression to reduce the temporal redundancies of the input videos. A variety of block search patterns have been developed for matching the blocks with reduced computational complexity, without affecting the visual quality. In this paper...

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Main Authors: Srinivas Bachu, K. Manjunath Achari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-04-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157816300477
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author Srinivas Bachu
K. Manjunath Achari
author_facet Srinivas Bachu
K. Manjunath Achari
author_sort Srinivas Bachu
collection DOAJ
description Motion estimation and compensation play a major role in video compression to reduce the temporal redundancies of the input videos. A variety of block search patterns have been developed for matching the blocks with reduced computational complexity, without affecting the visual quality. In this paper, block motion estimation is achieved through integrating the square as well as the hexagonal search patterns with adaptive order. The proposed algorithm is called, AOSH (Adaptive Order Square Hexagonal Search) algorithm, and it finds the best matching block with a reduced number of search points. The searching function is formulated as a trade-off criterion here. Hence, the tangent-weighted function is newly developed to evaluate the matching point. The proposed AOSH search algorithm and the tangent-weighted trade-off criterion are effectively applied to the block estimation process to enhance the visual quality and the compression performance. The proposed method is validated using three videos namely, football, garden and tennis. The quantitative performance of the proposed method and the existing methods is analysed using the Structural SImilarity Index (SSIM) and the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR). The results prove that the proposed method offers good visual quality than the existing methods. Keywords: Block motion estimation, Square search, Hexagon search, H.264, Video coding
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spelling doaj.art-2fd47a309a7c4b58a09587d6c5879dee2022-12-22T03:32:16ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences1319-15782018-04-01302249258Adaptive order search and tangent-weighted trade-off for motion estimation in H.264Srinivas Bachu0K. Manjunath Achari1Department of ECE, GITAM University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Corresponding author.Department ECE, GITAM University, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaMotion estimation and compensation play a major role in video compression to reduce the temporal redundancies of the input videos. A variety of block search patterns have been developed for matching the blocks with reduced computational complexity, without affecting the visual quality. In this paper, block motion estimation is achieved through integrating the square as well as the hexagonal search patterns with adaptive order. The proposed algorithm is called, AOSH (Adaptive Order Square Hexagonal Search) algorithm, and it finds the best matching block with a reduced number of search points. The searching function is formulated as a trade-off criterion here. Hence, the tangent-weighted function is newly developed to evaluate the matching point. The proposed AOSH search algorithm and the tangent-weighted trade-off criterion are effectively applied to the block estimation process to enhance the visual quality and the compression performance. The proposed method is validated using three videos namely, football, garden and tennis. The quantitative performance of the proposed method and the existing methods is analysed using the Structural SImilarity Index (SSIM) and the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR). The results prove that the proposed method offers good visual quality than the existing methods. Keywords: Block motion estimation, Square search, Hexagon search, H.264, Video codinghttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157816300477
spellingShingle Srinivas Bachu
K. Manjunath Achari
Adaptive order search and tangent-weighted trade-off for motion estimation in H.264
Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
title Adaptive order search and tangent-weighted trade-off for motion estimation in H.264
title_full Adaptive order search and tangent-weighted trade-off for motion estimation in H.264
title_fullStr Adaptive order search and tangent-weighted trade-off for motion estimation in H.264
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive order search and tangent-weighted trade-off for motion estimation in H.264
title_short Adaptive order search and tangent-weighted trade-off for motion estimation in H.264
title_sort adaptive order search and tangent weighted trade off for motion estimation in h 264
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157816300477
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