A Case Series of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum With/Without Pneumothorax in COVID-19

With the previous worldwide initial coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a notable rise in spontaneous pneumomediastinum with/without pneumothorax (SPP) has been noted. Most cases were initially reported as complications secondary to barotrauma from mechanical ventilation (MV) with COVID-19...

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Main Authors: Crosby James DO, Karim Amidou Abdul MD, Barisere Bodo MD, Abdelmohaymin Abdalla MBBS, Ana C. Zamora MD, James Abraham MD, Subramanya Shyam Ganti MD, MBBS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096231176216
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author Crosby James DO
Karim Amidou Abdul MD
Barisere Bodo MD
Abdelmohaymin Abdalla MBBS
Ana C. Zamora MD
James Abraham MD
Subramanya Shyam Ganti MD, MBBS
author_facet Crosby James DO
Karim Amidou Abdul MD
Barisere Bodo MD
Abdelmohaymin Abdalla MBBS
Ana C. Zamora MD
James Abraham MD
Subramanya Shyam Ganti MD, MBBS
author_sort Crosby James DO
collection DOAJ
description With the previous worldwide initial coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a notable rise in spontaneous pneumomediastinum with/without pneumothorax (SPP) has been noted. Most cases were initially reported as complications secondary to barotrauma from mechanical ventilation (MV) with COVID-19. However, with the Delta strain, starting from December 2020, there have been multiple reports of SPP. The SPP is an uncommon complication outside use of assisted ventilation with either noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) or MV. COVID-19 has been linked to higher incidence of SPP without use of NIPPV or MV. We present a series of 5 cases with a polymerase chain reaction–confirmed COVID-19 diagnostic testing whose hospital course was complicated by SPP unrelated to the use of either NIPPV or MV.
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spelling doaj.art-2fd9f94d10874ae08c269cd4918fa21f2023-05-23T19:03:59ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports2324-70962023-05-011110.1177/23247096231176216A Case Series of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum With/Without Pneumothorax in COVID-19Crosby James DO0Karim Amidou Abdul MD1Barisere Bodo MD2Abdelmohaymin Abdalla MBBS3Ana C. Zamora MD4James Abraham MD5Subramanya Shyam Ganti MD, MBBS6HCA Florida Brandon Hospital, USAHCA Florida Brandon Hospital, USANuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY, USAMayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USAMayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USAHCA Florida Brandon Hospital, USAAppalachian Regional Healthcare, Harlan, KY, USAWith the previous worldwide initial coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a notable rise in spontaneous pneumomediastinum with/without pneumothorax (SPP) has been noted. Most cases were initially reported as complications secondary to barotrauma from mechanical ventilation (MV) with COVID-19. However, with the Delta strain, starting from December 2020, there have been multiple reports of SPP. The SPP is an uncommon complication outside use of assisted ventilation with either noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) or MV. COVID-19 has been linked to higher incidence of SPP without use of NIPPV or MV. We present a series of 5 cases with a polymerase chain reaction–confirmed COVID-19 diagnostic testing whose hospital course was complicated by SPP unrelated to the use of either NIPPV or MV.https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096231176216
spellingShingle Crosby James DO
Karim Amidou Abdul MD
Barisere Bodo MD
Abdelmohaymin Abdalla MBBS
Ana C. Zamora MD
James Abraham MD
Subramanya Shyam Ganti MD, MBBS
A Case Series of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum With/Without Pneumothorax in COVID-19
Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
title A Case Series of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum With/Without Pneumothorax in COVID-19
title_full A Case Series of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum With/Without Pneumothorax in COVID-19
title_fullStr A Case Series of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum With/Without Pneumothorax in COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed A Case Series of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum With/Without Pneumothorax in COVID-19
title_short A Case Series of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum With/Without Pneumothorax in COVID-19
title_sort case series of spontaneous pneumomediastinum with without pneumothorax in covid 19
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096231176216
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