Charitable Activities of Kazakhstan’s Muslim Merchants: 19th – Early 20th Centuries
Introduction. The 19th century witnessed the emergence of a powerful Muslim merchant class in the steppe zone of Imperial Russia. Those were ethnic Tatars, Kazakhs, Sarts, Bukharans, Uighurs, and Shala Kazakhs based in Petropavlovsk and Semipalatinsk. Goals. The work aims to identify outcomes of cha...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Российской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центр
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Oriental Studies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4482 |