Rotavirus vaccine administration patterns in Italy: potential impact on vaccine coverage, compliance and adherence

Acceptance of rotavirus (RV) vaccination may be impacted by several factors including the feasibility of the full schedule administration within the fixed immunization timelines. The human RV vaccine Rotarix (GSK) and the human bovine reassortant vaccine RotaTeq (Merck & Co.) were developed with...

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Main Authors: Domenico Martinelli, Francesca Fortunato, Federico Marchetti, Rosa Prato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-05-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1816109
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author Domenico Martinelli
Francesca Fortunato
Federico Marchetti
Rosa Prato
author_facet Domenico Martinelli
Francesca Fortunato
Federico Marchetti
Rosa Prato
author_sort Domenico Martinelli
collection DOAJ
description Acceptance of rotavirus (RV) vaccination may be impacted by several factors including the feasibility of the full schedule administration within the fixed immunization timelines. The human RV vaccine Rotarix (GSK) and the human bovine reassortant vaccine RotaTeq (Merck & Co.) were developed with different posologies (2 doses vs 3 doses respectively), which have both scientific and technical implications. A non-systematic literature review revealed that, in the Italian context, topics such as time to achieve RV protection in children, number of preventable cases and administration time window, compatibility/ease of inclusion in the national vaccination calendar, potential overlaps with the peak of natural history of intussusception and adherence to posology could be impacted by the RV vaccine posology. Results suggest that a shorter schedule would allow for greater flexibility of use as well as a greater documented ease of inclusion in the vaccination calendar, thereby reducing potential direct healthcare costs.
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spelling doaj.art-2fdeeec4c3ef47de83a3250d061b658d2023-09-22T08:51:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2021-05-011751546155110.1080/21645515.2020.18161091816109Rotavirus vaccine administration patterns in Italy: potential impact on vaccine coverage, compliance and adherenceDomenico Martinelli0Francesca Fortunato1Federico Marchetti2Rosa Prato3Università di FoggiaUniversità di FoggiaGSKUniversità di FoggiaAcceptance of rotavirus (RV) vaccination may be impacted by several factors including the feasibility of the full schedule administration within the fixed immunization timelines. The human RV vaccine Rotarix (GSK) and the human bovine reassortant vaccine RotaTeq (Merck & Co.) were developed with different posologies (2 doses vs 3 doses respectively), which have both scientific and technical implications. A non-systematic literature review revealed that, in the Italian context, topics such as time to achieve RV protection in children, number of preventable cases and administration time window, compatibility/ease of inclusion in the national vaccination calendar, potential overlaps with the peak of natural history of intussusception and adherence to posology could be impacted by the RV vaccine posology. Results suggest that a shorter schedule would allow for greater flexibility of use as well as a greater documented ease of inclusion in the vaccination calendar, thereby reducing potential direct healthcare costs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1816109rotavirusvaccineitalyscheduleadministrationcomplianceadherencegastro-enteritischildrenpediatric vaccination
spellingShingle Domenico Martinelli
Francesca Fortunato
Federico Marchetti
Rosa Prato
Rotavirus vaccine administration patterns in Italy: potential impact on vaccine coverage, compliance and adherence
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
rotavirus
vaccine
italy
schedule
administration
compliance
adherence
gastro-enteritis
children
pediatric vaccination
title Rotavirus vaccine administration patterns in Italy: potential impact on vaccine coverage, compliance and adherence
title_full Rotavirus vaccine administration patterns in Italy: potential impact on vaccine coverage, compliance and adherence
title_fullStr Rotavirus vaccine administration patterns in Italy: potential impact on vaccine coverage, compliance and adherence
title_full_unstemmed Rotavirus vaccine administration patterns in Italy: potential impact on vaccine coverage, compliance and adherence
title_short Rotavirus vaccine administration patterns in Italy: potential impact on vaccine coverage, compliance and adherence
title_sort rotavirus vaccine administration patterns in italy potential impact on vaccine coverage compliance and adherence
topic rotavirus
vaccine
italy
schedule
administration
compliance
adherence
gastro-enteritis
children
pediatric vaccination
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1816109
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