Unlocking the Potential of Stem Cell Microenvironments In Vitro

The field of regenerative medicine has recently witnessed groundbreaking advancements that hold immense promise for treating a wide range of diseases and injuries. At the forefront of this revolutionary progress are stem cells. Stem cells typically reside in specialized environments in vivo, known a...

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Main Authors: Chiara Scodellaro, Raquel R. Pina, Frederico Castelo Ferreira, Paola Sanjuan-Alberte, Tiago G. Fernandes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/3/289
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author Chiara Scodellaro
Raquel R. Pina
Frederico Castelo Ferreira
Paola Sanjuan-Alberte
Tiago G. Fernandes
author_facet Chiara Scodellaro
Raquel R. Pina
Frederico Castelo Ferreira
Paola Sanjuan-Alberte
Tiago G. Fernandes
author_sort Chiara Scodellaro
collection DOAJ
description The field of regenerative medicine has recently witnessed groundbreaking advancements that hold immense promise for treating a wide range of diseases and injuries. At the forefront of this revolutionary progress are stem cells. Stem cells typically reside in specialized environments in vivo, known as microenvironments or niches, which play critical roles in regulating stem cell behavior and determining their fate. Therefore, understanding the complex microenvironments that surround stem cells is crucial for advancing treatment options in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering applications. Several research articles have made significant contributions to this field by exploring the interactions between stem cells and their surrounding niches, investigating the influence of biomechanical and biochemical cues, and developing innovative strategies for tissue regeneration. This review highlights the key findings and contributions of these studies, shedding light on the diverse applications that may arise from the understanding of stem cell microenvironments, thus harnessing the power of these microenvironments to transform the landscape of medicine and offer new avenues for regenerative therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-2fdfb4ae385d4969a34f76d388a8755f2024-03-27T13:21:59ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542024-03-0111328910.3390/bioengineering11030289Unlocking the Potential of Stem Cell Microenvironments In VitroChiara Scodellaro0Raquel R. Pina1Frederico Castelo Ferreira2Paola Sanjuan-Alberte3Tiago G. Fernandes4Department of Bioengineering and Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalDepartment of Bioengineering and Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalDepartment of Bioengineering and Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalDepartment of Bioengineering and Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalDepartment of Bioengineering and Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalThe field of regenerative medicine has recently witnessed groundbreaking advancements that hold immense promise for treating a wide range of diseases and injuries. At the forefront of this revolutionary progress are stem cells. Stem cells typically reside in specialized environments in vivo, known as microenvironments or niches, which play critical roles in regulating stem cell behavior and determining their fate. Therefore, understanding the complex microenvironments that surround stem cells is crucial for advancing treatment options in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering applications. Several research articles have made significant contributions to this field by exploring the interactions between stem cells and their surrounding niches, investigating the influence of biomechanical and biochemical cues, and developing innovative strategies for tissue regeneration. This review highlights the key findings and contributions of these studies, shedding light on the diverse applications that may arise from the understanding of stem cell microenvironments, thus harnessing the power of these microenvironments to transform the landscape of medicine and offer new avenues for regenerative therapies.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/3/289stem cellscellular nichesmicroenvironmentsbiomechanical and biochemical cuesregenerative medicine
spellingShingle Chiara Scodellaro
Raquel R. Pina
Frederico Castelo Ferreira
Paola Sanjuan-Alberte
Tiago G. Fernandes
Unlocking the Potential of Stem Cell Microenvironments In Vitro
Bioengineering
stem cells
cellular niches
microenvironments
biomechanical and biochemical cues
regenerative medicine
title Unlocking the Potential of Stem Cell Microenvironments In Vitro
title_full Unlocking the Potential of Stem Cell Microenvironments In Vitro
title_fullStr Unlocking the Potential of Stem Cell Microenvironments In Vitro
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking the Potential of Stem Cell Microenvironments In Vitro
title_short Unlocking the Potential of Stem Cell Microenvironments In Vitro
title_sort unlocking the potential of stem cell microenvironments in vitro
topic stem cells
cellular niches
microenvironments
biomechanical and biochemical cues
regenerative medicine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/3/289
work_keys_str_mv AT chiarascodellaro unlockingthepotentialofstemcellmicroenvironmentsinvitro
AT raquelrpina unlockingthepotentialofstemcellmicroenvironmentsinvitro
AT fredericocasteloferreira unlockingthepotentialofstemcellmicroenvironmentsinvitro
AT paolasanjuanalberte unlockingthepotentialofstemcellmicroenvironmentsinvitro
AT tiagogfernandes unlockingthepotentialofstemcellmicroenvironmentsinvitro