Knowledge Based View of University Tech Transfer—A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis

Research and technology commercialization at research-intensive universities has helped to develop provincial economies resulting in university startups, the growth of other new companies and associated employment. University technology transfer offices (TTOs) oversee the process of technology trans...

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Main Authors: Clovia Hamilton, Simon P. Philbin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/10/3/62
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author Clovia Hamilton
Simon P. Philbin
author_facet Clovia Hamilton
Simon P. Philbin
author_sort Clovia Hamilton
collection DOAJ
description Research and technology commercialization at research-intensive universities has helped to develop provincial economies resulting in university startups, the growth of other new companies and associated employment. University technology transfer offices (TTOs) oversee the process of technology transfer into the commercial marketplace and these organizational units can be considered in the context of enabling effective knowledge management. However, what enables productive TTO performance has not been comprehensively researched. Therefore, this research study adopted the knowledge-based view as the theoretical construct to support a comprehensive investigation into this area. This was achieved through employing a systematic literature review (SLR) combined with a robust meta-analysis. The SLR identified an initial total of 10,126 articles in the first step of the review process, with 44 studies included in the quantitative synthesis, and 29 quantitative empirical studies selected for the meta-analysis. The research study identified that the relationship between TTO knowledge management and knowledge deployment as well as startup business performance is where TTOs secure the strongest returns.
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spelling doaj.art-2fe06fa05d8b4c41b0170f06027938a82023-11-20T12:11:01ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872020-09-011036210.3390/admsci10030062Knowledge Based View of University Tech Transfer—A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-AnalysisClovia Hamilton0Simon P. Philbin1Department of Technology and Society, SUNY Korea, Incheon 21985, KoreaNathu Puri Institute for Engineering and Enterprise, London South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London SE1 0AA, UKResearch and technology commercialization at research-intensive universities has helped to develop provincial economies resulting in university startups, the growth of other new companies and associated employment. University technology transfer offices (TTOs) oversee the process of technology transfer into the commercial marketplace and these organizational units can be considered in the context of enabling effective knowledge management. However, what enables productive TTO performance has not been comprehensively researched. Therefore, this research study adopted the knowledge-based view as the theoretical construct to support a comprehensive investigation into this area. This was achieved through employing a systematic literature review (SLR) combined with a robust meta-analysis. The SLR identified an initial total of 10,126 articles in the first step of the review process, with 44 studies included in the quantitative synthesis, and 29 quantitative empirical studies selected for the meta-analysis. The research study identified that the relationship between TTO knowledge management and knowledge deployment as well as startup business performance is where TTOs secure the strongest returns.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/10/3/62university technology transfertechnology transfertechnology commercializationpatent licensingsystematic literature review (SLR)knowledge-based view (KBV)
spellingShingle Clovia Hamilton
Simon P. Philbin
Knowledge Based View of University Tech Transfer—A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Administrative Sciences
university technology transfer
technology transfer
technology commercialization
patent licensing
systematic literature review (SLR)
knowledge-based view (KBV)
title Knowledge Based View of University Tech Transfer—A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Knowledge Based View of University Tech Transfer—A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Knowledge Based View of University Tech Transfer—A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge Based View of University Tech Transfer—A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Knowledge Based View of University Tech Transfer—A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort knowledge based view of university tech transfer a systematic literature review and meta analysis
topic university technology transfer
technology transfer
technology commercialization
patent licensing
systematic literature review (SLR)
knowledge-based view (KBV)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/10/3/62
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AT simonpphilbin knowledgebasedviewofuniversitytechtransferasystematicliteraturereviewandmetaanalysis