Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols
Phosphorus raw materials are non-renewable, and their resources are shrinking faster and faster as a result of increased fertilizer production. This is due to the increasing population and the need to produce more food. Phosphorus, on the other hand, is one of the main nutrients of plants, without w...
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MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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Series: | Molecules |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/7916 |
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author | Paulina Bogusz Piotr Rusek Marzena Sylwia Brodowska |
author_facet | Paulina Bogusz Piotr Rusek Marzena Sylwia Brodowska |
author_sort | Paulina Bogusz |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Phosphorus raw materials are non-renewable, and their resources are shrinking faster and faster as a result of increased fertilizer production. This is due to the increasing population and the need to produce more food. Phosphorus, on the other hand, is one of the main nutrients of plants, without which it is impossible to conduct intensive agricultural production. There are no economically significant phosphate resources in Europe, so they must be imported. That is why it is so important to reduce losses and recover this element from waste streams, which was reflected in the new EU Regulation 2019/1009. A prospective option is to use waste phosphates from the production of polyether polyols. Previous studies show that they contain about 20% phosphorus. Due to their high water content, the most advantageous form of their application is the production of fertilizers in the form of a suspension. The aim of the study is to assess the possibility of using waste phosphates from the production of polyols as raw materials for the production of suspension fertilizers. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-2fe4c0f613d5413a94a034e175095dac |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1420-3049 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T18:06:43Z |
publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
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series | Molecules |
spelling | doaj.art-2fe4c0f613d5413a94a034e175095dac2023-11-24T09:23:23ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-11-012722791610.3390/molecules27227916Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of PolyolsPaulina Bogusz0Piotr Rusek1Marzena Sylwia Brodowska2Fertilizers Research Group, Łukasiewicz Research Network–New Chemical Syntheses Institute, Al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 13a, 24-110 Pulawy, PolandFertilizers Research Group, Łukasiewicz Research Network–New Chemical Syntheses Institute, Al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 13a, 24-110 Pulawy, PolandDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, PolandPhosphorus raw materials are non-renewable, and their resources are shrinking faster and faster as a result of increased fertilizer production. This is due to the increasing population and the need to produce more food. Phosphorus, on the other hand, is one of the main nutrients of plants, without which it is impossible to conduct intensive agricultural production. There are no economically significant phosphate resources in Europe, so they must be imported. That is why it is so important to reduce losses and recover this element from waste streams, which was reflected in the new EU Regulation 2019/1009. A prospective option is to use waste phosphates from the production of polyether polyols. Previous studies show that they contain about 20% phosphorus. Due to their high water content, the most advantageous form of their application is the production of fertilizers in the form of a suspension. The aim of the study is to assess the possibility of using waste phosphates from the production of polyols as raw materials for the production of suspension fertilizers.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/7916phosphoruscritical raw materialscircular economywaste managementliquid waste |
spellingShingle | Paulina Bogusz Piotr Rusek Marzena Sylwia Brodowska Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols Molecules phosphorus critical raw materials circular economy waste management liquid waste |
title | Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols |
title_full | Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols |
title_fullStr | Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols |
title_full_unstemmed | Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols |
title_short | Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols |
title_sort | suspension fertilizers based on waste phosphates from the production of polyols |
topic | phosphorus critical raw materials circular economy waste management liquid waste |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/7916 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT paulinabogusz suspensionfertilizersbasedonwastephosphatesfromtheproductionofpolyols AT piotrrusek suspensionfertilizersbasedonwastephosphatesfromtheproductionofpolyols AT marzenasylwiabrodowska suspensionfertilizersbasedonwastephosphatesfromtheproductionofpolyols |