Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols

Phosphorus raw materials are non-renewable, and their resources are shrinking faster and faster as a result of increased fertilizer production. This is due to the increasing population and the need to produce more food. Phosphorus, on the other hand, is one of the main nutrients of plants, without w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paulina Bogusz, Piotr Rusek, Marzena Sylwia Brodowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/7916
_version_ 1827643986938953728
author Paulina Bogusz
Piotr Rusek
Marzena Sylwia Brodowska
author_facet Paulina Bogusz
Piotr Rusek
Marzena Sylwia Brodowska
author_sort Paulina Bogusz
collection DOAJ
description Phosphorus raw materials are non-renewable, and their resources are shrinking faster and faster as a result of increased fertilizer production. This is due to the increasing population and the need to produce more food. Phosphorus, on the other hand, is one of the main nutrients of plants, without which it is impossible to conduct intensive agricultural production. There are no economically significant phosphate resources in Europe, so they must be imported. That is why it is so important to reduce losses and recover this element from waste streams, which was reflected in the new EU Regulation 2019/1009. A prospective option is to use waste phosphates from the production of polyether polyols. Previous studies show that they contain about 20% phosphorus. Due to their high water content, the most advantageous form of their application is the production of fertilizers in the form of a suspension. The aim of the study is to assess the possibility of using waste phosphates from the production of polyols as raw materials for the production of suspension fertilizers.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T18:06:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2fe4c0f613d5413a94a034e175095dac
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T18:06:43Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-2fe4c0f613d5413a94a034e175095dac2023-11-24T09:23:23ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-11-012722791610.3390/molecules27227916Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of PolyolsPaulina Bogusz0Piotr Rusek1Marzena Sylwia Brodowska2Fertilizers Research Group, Łukasiewicz Research Network–New Chemical Syntheses Institute, Al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 13a, 24-110 Pulawy, PolandFertilizers Research Group, Łukasiewicz Research Network–New Chemical Syntheses Institute, Al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 13a, 24-110 Pulawy, PolandDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, PolandPhosphorus raw materials are non-renewable, and their resources are shrinking faster and faster as a result of increased fertilizer production. This is due to the increasing population and the need to produce more food. Phosphorus, on the other hand, is one of the main nutrients of plants, without which it is impossible to conduct intensive agricultural production. There are no economically significant phosphate resources in Europe, so they must be imported. That is why it is so important to reduce losses and recover this element from waste streams, which was reflected in the new EU Regulation 2019/1009. A prospective option is to use waste phosphates from the production of polyether polyols. Previous studies show that they contain about 20% phosphorus. Due to their high water content, the most advantageous form of their application is the production of fertilizers in the form of a suspension. The aim of the study is to assess the possibility of using waste phosphates from the production of polyols as raw materials for the production of suspension fertilizers.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/7916phosphoruscritical raw materialscircular economywaste managementliquid waste
spellingShingle Paulina Bogusz
Piotr Rusek
Marzena Sylwia Brodowska
Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols
Molecules
phosphorus
critical raw materials
circular economy
waste management
liquid waste
title Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols
title_full Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols
title_fullStr Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols
title_full_unstemmed Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols
title_short Suspension Fertilizers Based on Waste Phosphates from the Production of Polyols
title_sort suspension fertilizers based on waste phosphates from the production of polyols
topic phosphorus
critical raw materials
circular economy
waste management
liquid waste
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/22/7916
work_keys_str_mv AT paulinabogusz suspensionfertilizersbasedonwastephosphatesfromtheproductionofpolyols
AT piotrrusek suspensionfertilizersbasedonwastephosphatesfromtheproductionofpolyols
AT marzenasylwiabrodowska suspensionfertilizersbasedonwastephosphatesfromtheproductionofpolyols