Assessing Human Judgment of Computationally Generated Swarming Behavior

Computer-based swarm systems, aiming to replicate the flocking behavior of birds, were first introduced by Reynolds in 1987. In his initial work, Reynolds noted that while it was difficult to quantify the dynamics of the behavior from the model, observers of his model immediately recognized them as...

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Main Authors: John Harvey, Kathryn Elizabeth Merrick, Hussein A. Abbass
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/frobt.2018.00013/full
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author John Harvey
Kathryn Elizabeth Merrick
Hussein A. Abbass
author_facet John Harvey
Kathryn Elizabeth Merrick
Hussein A. Abbass
author_sort John Harvey
collection DOAJ
description Computer-based swarm systems, aiming to replicate the flocking behavior of birds, were first introduced by Reynolds in 1987. In his initial work, Reynolds noted that while it was difficult to quantify the dynamics of the behavior from the model, observers of his model immediately recognized them as a representation of a natural flock. Considerable analysis has been conducted since then on quantifying the dynamics of flocking/swarming behavior. However, no systematic analysis has been conducted on human identification of swarming. In this paper, we assess subjects’ assessment of the behavior of a simplified version of Reynolds’ model. Factors that affect the identification of swarming are discussed and future applications of the resulting models are proposed. Differences in decision times for swarming-related questions asked during the study indicate that different brain mechanisms may be involved in different elements of the behavior assessment task. The relatively simple but finely tunable model used in this study provides a useful methodology for assessing individual human judgment of swarming behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-2fe86877185b400ab62c3150f73af4532022-12-21T19:24:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442018-02-01510.3389/frobt.2018.00013332144Assessing Human Judgment of Computationally Generated Swarming BehaviorJohn Harvey0Kathryn Elizabeth Merrick1Hussein A. Abbass2School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaSchool of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaSchool of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, AustraliaComputer-based swarm systems, aiming to replicate the flocking behavior of birds, were first introduced by Reynolds in 1987. In his initial work, Reynolds noted that while it was difficult to quantify the dynamics of the behavior from the model, observers of his model immediately recognized them as a representation of a natural flock. Considerable analysis has been conducted since then on quantifying the dynamics of flocking/swarming behavior. However, no systematic analysis has been conducted on human identification of swarming. In this paper, we assess subjects’ assessment of the behavior of a simplified version of Reynolds’ model. Factors that affect the identification of swarming are discussed and future applications of the resulting models are proposed. Differences in decision times for swarming-related questions asked during the study indicate that different brain mechanisms may be involved in different elements of the behavior assessment task. The relatively simple but finely tunable model used in this study provides a useful methodology for assessing individual human judgment of swarming behavior.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/frobt.2018.00013/fullswarmingflockingperception of biological motionswarm intelligencehuman perception
spellingShingle John Harvey
Kathryn Elizabeth Merrick
Hussein A. Abbass
Assessing Human Judgment of Computationally Generated Swarming Behavior
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
swarming
flocking
perception of biological motion
swarm intelligence
human perception
title Assessing Human Judgment of Computationally Generated Swarming Behavior
title_full Assessing Human Judgment of Computationally Generated Swarming Behavior
title_fullStr Assessing Human Judgment of Computationally Generated Swarming Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Human Judgment of Computationally Generated Swarming Behavior
title_short Assessing Human Judgment of Computationally Generated Swarming Behavior
title_sort assessing human judgment of computationally generated swarming behavior
topic swarming
flocking
perception of biological motion
swarm intelligence
human perception
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/frobt.2018.00013/full
work_keys_str_mv AT johnharvey assessinghumanjudgmentofcomputationallygeneratedswarmingbehavior
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