Effectiveness of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on winter wheat in two agricultural systems

From the obtained results we can note that the parasitoids in our experiments in 1 997 and 1998 had considerable influence on decline of aphids population density, at which the percent of parasitization in milk maturity stage of wheat was from 2.7 to 35%. The culmination of parasitization was record...

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Main Authors: Shoki Al-Dobai, Ján Praslicka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 1999-12-01
Series:Plant Protection Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-199904-0006_effectiveness-of-aphid-parasitoids-hymenoptera-aphidiidae-on-winter-wheat-in-two-agricultural-systems.php
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author Shoki Al-Dobai
Ján Praslicka
author_facet Shoki Al-Dobai
Ján Praslicka
author_sort Shoki Al-Dobai
collection DOAJ
description From the obtained results we can note that the parasitoids in our experiments in 1 997 and 1998 had considerable influence on decline of aphids population density, at which the percent of parasitization in milk maturity stage of wheat was from 2.7 to 35%. The culmination of parasitization was recorded in our experiments about 7-10 days after the culmination of population density of aphids. The obtained results did not confirm the definite influence of different growing systems on parasitization of aphids, because in 1997 the parasitization was very high in integrated growing system and in 1998 in ecological growing system. The influence of different growing systems on aphids parasitization appeared during a given year and within an growing system. It also appeared between different years and it was found that these differences were significant. The parasitoids found were: Aphidius ervi Haliday, A. rlwpalosiphi De Stefani-Pcrcz, A. uzbekistanicus Luzhctzki, Praon volucre (Hal iday), Ephedrus plagialor (Nees), Diaeretiefla rapae (M'lntosh). In 1997, the most abundant species were Aphidius ervi and A. rhopafosiphi and in 1998 A. ubekistanicus and Aphidius ervi.
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spelling doaj.art-2fed95719e21493589b46dd8c92f9ff82023-02-23T03:43:18ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant Protection Science1212-25801805-93411999-12-0135413113510.17221/9781-PPSpps-199904-0006Effectiveness of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on winter wheat in two agricultural systemsShoki Al-DobaiJán PraslickaFrom the obtained results we can note that the parasitoids in our experiments in 1 997 and 1998 had considerable influence on decline of aphids population density, at which the percent of parasitization in milk maturity stage of wheat was from 2.7 to 35%. The culmination of parasitization was recorded in our experiments about 7-10 days after the culmination of population density of aphids. The obtained results did not confirm the definite influence of different growing systems on parasitization of aphids, because in 1997 the parasitization was very high in integrated growing system and in 1998 in ecological growing system. The influence of different growing systems on aphids parasitization appeared during a given year and within an growing system. It also appeared between different years and it was found that these differences were significant. The parasitoids found were: Aphidius ervi Haliday, A. rlwpalosiphi De Stefani-Pcrcz, A. uzbekistanicus Luzhctzki, Praon volucre (Hal iday), Ephedrus plagialor (Nees), Diaeretiefla rapae (M'lntosh). In 1997, the most abundant species were Aphidius ervi and A. rhopafosiphi and in 1998 A. ubekistanicus and Aphidius ervi.https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-199904-0006_effectiveness-of-aphid-parasitoids-hymenoptera-aphidiidae-on-winter-wheat-in-two-agricultural-systems.phpwinter wheatcereal aphidsaphididaeparasitoids: aphidiidaeaphidius
spellingShingle Shoki Al-Dobai
Ján Praslicka
Effectiveness of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on winter wheat in two agricultural systems
Plant Protection Science
winter wheat
cereal aphids
aphididae
parasitoids: aphidiidae
aphidius
title Effectiveness of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on winter wheat in two agricultural systems
title_full Effectiveness of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on winter wheat in two agricultural systems
title_fullStr Effectiveness of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on winter wheat in two agricultural systems
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on winter wheat in two agricultural systems
title_short Effectiveness of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on winter wheat in two agricultural systems
title_sort effectiveness of aphid parasitoids hymenoptera aphidiidae on winter wheat in two agricultural systems
topic winter wheat
cereal aphids
aphididae
parasitoids: aphidiidae
aphidius
url https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-199904-0006_effectiveness-of-aphid-parasitoids-hymenoptera-aphidiidae-on-winter-wheat-in-two-agricultural-systems.php
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AT janpraslicka effectivenessofaphidparasitoidshymenopteraaphidiidaeonwinterwheatintwoagriculturalsystems