Fermented Mare Milk and Its Microorganisms for Human Consumption and Health

Mare milk is consumed by approximatively 30 million people in the world. In countries in Asia and East Europe, mare milk is mainly consumed as source of fermented products, called koumiss, airag or chigee, alcoholic beverages obtained by means of a culture of bacteria and lactose-fermenting yeasts....

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Main Authors: Francesca Martuzzi, Piero Franceschi, Paolo Formaggioni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/3/493
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author Francesca Martuzzi
Piero Franceschi
Paolo Formaggioni
author_facet Francesca Martuzzi
Piero Franceschi
Paolo Formaggioni
author_sort Francesca Martuzzi
collection DOAJ
description Mare milk is consumed by approximatively 30 million people in the world. In countries in Asia and East Europe, mare milk is mainly consumed as source of fermented products, called koumiss, airag or chigee, alcoholic beverages obtained by means of a culture of bacteria and lactose-fermenting yeasts. Recent research concerning mare milk and its derivatives deals mainly with their potential employment for human health. Studies about the isolation and characterization of <i>Lactobacillus</i> spp. and yeasts from koumiss have been aimed at assessing the potential functional properties of these micro-organisms and to find their employment for the industrial processing of mare milk. The aim of this literature review is to summarize recent research about microorganisms in fermented mare milk products and their potential functional properties.
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spelling doaj.art-2ff3f6ad7fcd40b59c9841f02fbcb4f32024-02-09T15:12:23ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582024-02-0113349310.3390/foods13030493Fermented Mare Milk and Its Microorganisms for Human Consumption and HealthFrancesca Martuzzi0Piero Franceschi1Paolo Formaggioni2Department of Food and Drug Science, University of Parma, Via delle Scienze, 43124 Parma, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, 43126 Parma, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, 43126 Parma, ItalyMare milk is consumed by approximatively 30 million people in the world. In countries in Asia and East Europe, mare milk is mainly consumed as source of fermented products, called koumiss, airag or chigee, alcoholic beverages obtained by means of a culture of bacteria and lactose-fermenting yeasts. Recent research concerning mare milk and its derivatives deals mainly with their potential employment for human health. Studies about the isolation and characterization of <i>Lactobacillus</i> spp. and yeasts from koumiss have been aimed at assessing the potential functional properties of these micro-organisms and to find their employment for the industrial processing of mare milk. The aim of this literature review is to summarize recent research about microorganisms in fermented mare milk products and their potential functional properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/3/493mare milkkoumissairaglactic acid bacteriayeasts
spellingShingle Francesca Martuzzi
Piero Franceschi
Paolo Formaggioni
Fermented Mare Milk and Its Microorganisms for Human Consumption and Health
Foods
mare milk
koumiss
airag
lactic acid bacteria
yeasts
title Fermented Mare Milk and Its Microorganisms for Human Consumption and Health
title_full Fermented Mare Milk and Its Microorganisms for Human Consumption and Health
title_fullStr Fermented Mare Milk and Its Microorganisms for Human Consumption and Health
title_full_unstemmed Fermented Mare Milk and Its Microorganisms for Human Consumption and Health
title_short Fermented Mare Milk and Its Microorganisms for Human Consumption and Health
title_sort fermented mare milk and its microorganisms for human consumption and health
topic mare milk
koumiss
airag
lactic acid bacteria
yeasts
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/3/493
work_keys_str_mv AT francescamartuzzi fermentedmaremilkanditsmicroorganismsforhumanconsumptionandhealth
AT pierofranceschi fermentedmaremilkanditsmicroorganismsforhumanconsumptionandhealth
AT paoloformaggioni fermentedmaremilkanditsmicroorganismsforhumanconsumptionandhealth