Effectiveness of miltefosine-pentoxifylline compared to miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in C57Bl/6 mice

Introduction The treatment of leishmaniasis ischallenging, given the difficulties in drug administration and resistance. Therefore, we chose to test the efficacy of miltefosine combined with pentoxifylline. Methods Twenty-seven isogenic C57Bl/6 mice were infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) amazon...

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Main Authors: Ana Angélica Amorim Santarem, Gabriel Frizon Greggianin, Rafaela Garcia Debastiani, Jefferson Bruno Pereira Ribeiro, Demerson Andre Polli, Raimunda Nonata Ribeiro Sampaio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) 2014-07-01
Series:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822014000400517&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Ana Angélica Amorim Santarem
Gabriel Frizon Greggianin
Rafaela Garcia Debastiani
Jefferson Bruno Pereira Ribeiro
Demerson Andre Polli
Raimunda Nonata Ribeiro Sampaio
author_facet Ana Angélica Amorim Santarem
Gabriel Frizon Greggianin
Rafaela Garcia Debastiani
Jefferson Bruno Pereira Ribeiro
Demerson Andre Polli
Raimunda Nonata Ribeiro Sampaio
author_sort Ana Angélica Amorim Santarem
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The treatment of leishmaniasis ischallenging, given the difficulties in drug administration and resistance. Therefore, we chose to test the efficacy of miltefosine combined with pentoxifylline. Methods Twenty-seven isogenic C57Bl/6 mice were infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis, and equally divided into three groups: miltefosine (200mg/kg/day), miltefosine (200mg/kg/day) with pentoxifylline (8mg/kg/day), and untreated. Response to treatment was evaluated using paw diameter and parasitological criteria. Results The number of viable Leishmania reduced significantly within the miltefosine-pentoxifylline group (p < 0.05). Conclusions There is hope that a viable treatment exists for Leishmania infection.
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spelling doaj.art-2ff6c064d19c4743aed2d7f287edf2ec2022-12-22T00:24:38ZengSociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical1678-98492014-07-0147451752010.1590/0037-8682-0202-2013S0037-86822014000400517Effectiveness of miltefosine-pentoxifylline compared to miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in C57Bl/6 miceAna Angélica Amorim SantaremGabriel Frizon GreggianinRafaela Garcia DebastianiJefferson Bruno Pereira RibeiroDemerson Andre PolliRaimunda Nonata Ribeiro SampaioIntroduction The treatment of leishmaniasis ischallenging, given the difficulties in drug administration and resistance. Therefore, we chose to test the efficacy of miltefosine combined with pentoxifylline. Methods Twenty-seven isogenic C57Bl/6 mice were infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis, and equally divided into three groups: miltefosine (200mg/kg/day), miltefosine (200mg/kg/day) with pentoxifylline (8mg/kg/day), and untreated. Response to treatment was evaluated using paw diameter and parasitological criteria. Results The number of viable Leishmania reduced significantly within the miltefosine-pentoxifylline group (p < 0.05). Conclusions There is hope that a viable treatment exists for Leishmania infection.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822014000400517&lng=en&tlng=enCutaneous leishmaniasisPentoxifyllineMiltefosine
spellingShingle Ana Angélica Amorim Santarem
Gabriel Frizon Greggianin
Rafaela Garcia Debastiani
Jefferson Bruno Pereira Ribeiro
Demerson Andre Polli
Raimunda Nonata Ribeiro Sampaio
Effectiveness of miltefosine-pentoxifylline compared to miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in C57Bl/6 mice
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Pentoxifylline
Miltefosine
title Effectiveness of miltefosine-pentoxifylline compared to miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in C57Bl/6 mice
title_full Effectiveness of miltefosine-pentoxifylline compared to miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in C57Bl/6 mice
title_fullStr Effectiveness of miltefosine-pentoxifylline compared to miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in C57Bl/6 mice
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of miltefosine-pentoxifylline compared to miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in C57Bl/6 mice
title_short Effectiveness of miltefosine-pentoxifylline compared to miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in C57Bl/6 mice
title_sort effectiveness of miltefosine pentoxifylline compared to miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in c57bl 6 mice
topic Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Pentoxifylline
Miltefosine
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822014000400517&lng=en&tlng=en
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