Fifteen Years After: Methodology and Ethics of Psychological Help to Young Adults Who Survived Terror Act at Beslan School in Their Childhood

Main concepts of a theory of psychological trauma including seeing trauma as «a double-edged sword», and a concept of posttraumatic personality growth are outlined. Some new data obtained from the most recent (2017—2018) qualitative study among young adults who survived terror act at Beslan school i...

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Main Authors: Gulina M.A., Ramonova A.A., Karlova A.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 2019-03-01
Series:Культурно-историческая психология
Subjects:
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author Gulina M.A.
Ramonova A.A.,
Karlova A.A.,
author_facet Gulina M.A.
Ramonova A.A.,
Karlova A.A.,
author_sort Gulina M.A.
collection DOAJ
description Main concepts of a theory of psychological trauma including seeing trauma as «a double-edged sword», and a concept of posttraumatic personality growth are outlined. Some new data obtained from the most recent (2017—2018) qualitative study among young adults who survived terror act at Beslan school in 2004, are presented. Issues of potential long-term sequels of unmetabolized trauma; of a probability of a secondary traumatization of a patient under conditions of a directive psychotherapy; and probability of unconscious transmission of unmetabolized trauma to the next generations are raised. Fundamental differences between medical and psychological models of psychotherapeutic help including the differences between discourse of «impact» vs discourse of «reciprocity» are discussed. Fallacy of equating of mental suffering and illness is stressed. Psychological counseling and psychotherapy are considered as a transformation of a latent potential of suffering into strengthening of the ego.
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spelling doaj.art-2fff211ea1794adba639b1219fe9ebf42022-12-22T00:10:04ZengMoscow State University of Psychology and EducationКультурно-историческая психология1816-54352224-89352019-03-01151465510.17759/chp.2019150105Fifteen Years After: Methodology and Ethics of Psychological Help to Young Adults Who Survived Terror Act at Beslan School in Their ChildhoodGulina M.A.0Ramonova A.A.,1Karlova A.A.,2MSU, Moscow, Russia, North Ossetian State University, Veliky Novgorod, RussiaUniversity of London, London, Great Britain Main concepts of a theory of psychological trauma including seeing trauma as «a double-edged sword», and a concept of posttraumatic personality growth are outlined. Some new data obtained from the most recent (2017—2018) qualitative study among young adults who survived terror act at Beslan school in 2004, are presented. Issues of potential long-term sequels of unmetabolized trauma; of a probability of a secondary traumatization of a patient under conditions of a directive psychotherapy; and probability of unconscious transmission of unmetabolized trauma to the next generations are raised. Fundamental differences between medical and psychological models of psychotherapeutic help including the differences between discourse of «impact» vs discourse of «reciprocity» are discussed. Fallacy of equating of mental suffering and illness is stressed. Psychological counseling and psychotherapy are considered as a transformation of a latent potential of suffering into strengthening of the ego.multiple traumashock traumastrain traumaalienationdisorganizationposttraumatic personality growth
spellingShingle Gulina M.A.
Ramonova A.A.,
Karlova A.A.,
Fifteen Years After: Methodology and Ethics of Psychological Help to Young Adults Who Survived Terror Act at Beslan School in Their Childhood
Культурно-историческая психология
multiple trauma
shock trauma
strain trauma
alienation
disorganization
posttraumatic personality growth
title Fifteen Years After: Methodology and Ethics of Psychological Help to Young Adults Who Survived Terror Act at Beslan School in Their Childhood
title_full Fifteen Years After: Methodology and Ethics of Psychological Help to Young Adults Who Survived Terror Act at Beslan School in Their Childhood
title_fullStr Fifteen Years After: Methodology and Ethics of Psychological Help to Young Adults Who Survived Terror Act at Beslan School in Their Childhood
title_full_unstemmed Fifteen Years After: Methodology and Ethics of Psychological Help to Young Adults Who Survived Terror Act at Beslan School in Their Childhood
title_short Fifteen Years After: Methodology and Ethics of Psychological Help to Young Adults Who Survived Terror Act at Beslan School in Their Childhood
title_sort fifteen years after methodology and ethics of psychological help to young adults who survived terror act at beslan school in their childhood
topic multiple trauma
shock trauma
strain trauma
alienation
disorganization
posttraumatic personality growth
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AT ramonovaaa fifteenyearsaftermethodologyandethicsofpsychologicalhelptoyoungadultswhosurvivedterroractatbeslanschoolintheirchildhood
AT karlovaaa fifteenyearsaftermethodologyandethicsofpsychologicalhelptoyoungadultswhosurvivedterroractatbeslanschoolintheirchildhood