Emerging role of pioneer transcription factors in targeted ERα positive breast cancer

Transcription factors (TFs) are modular protein groups that preferably bind to DNA sequences and guide genomic expression through transcription. Among these key regulators, “pioneer factors” are an emerging class of TFs that specifically interact with nucleosomal DNA and facilitate accessible genomi...

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Main Authors: Honey Pavithran, Ranjith Kumavath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Exploration Publishing Inc. 2021-02-01
Series:Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.explorationpub.com/Journals/etat/Article/100231
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author Honey Pavithran
Ranjith Kumavath
author_facet Honey Pavithran
Ranjith Kumavath
author_sort Honey Pavithran
collection DOAJ
description Transcription factors (TFs) are modular protein groups that preferably bind to DNA sequences and guide genomic expression through transcription. Among these key regulators, “pioneer factors” are an emerging class of TFs that specifically interact with nucleosomal DNA and facilitate accessible genomic binding sites for the additional TFs. There is growing evidence of these specialized modulators in particular malignancies, as highlighted by agents’ clinical efficacy, specifically targeting nuclear hormone receptors. They have been implicated in multiple cancers more recently, with a high proportion inculpating on hormone influential cancers. Moreover, extended crosstalk and cooperation between ERα pioneering factors in estrogen-dependent breast cancer (BC) remain elucidated. This review discusses on the recent advances in our understanding of pioneer TFs in cancer, especially highlighting its potentiality to modulate chromatin condensation to permit ERα recruitment in BC cells. Through the study it was concluded that the highly prospected pioneer TFs in BC, including FOXA1, TLE1, PBX1, and GATA3, possess the potential therapeutic significance and further innovations in the field could yield targeted therapy in cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-3000b8ad638b413b88c6fefe924682122022-12-21T22:11:06ZengOpen Exploration Publishing Inc.Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy2692-31142021-02-0121263510.37349/etat.2021.00031Emerging role of pioneer transcription factors in targeted ERα positive breast cancerHoney Pavithran0Ranjith Kumavath1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-5491Department of Genomic Science, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periya (PO), Kasaragod, Kerala 671320, IndiaDepartment of Genomic Science, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Kerala, Tejaswini Hills, Periya (PO), Kasaragod, Kerala 671320, IndiaTranscription factors (TFs) are modular protein groups that preferably bind to DNA sequences and guide genomic expression through transcription. Among these key regulators, “pioneer factors” are an emerging class of TFs that specifically interact with nucleosomal DNA and facilitate accessible genomic binding sites for the additional TFs. There is growing evidence of these specialized modulators in particular malignancies, as highlighted by agents’ clinical efficacy, specifically targeting nuclear hormone receptors. They have been implicated in multiple cancers more recently, with a high proportion inculpating on hormone influential cancers. Moreover, extended crosstalk and cooperation between ERα pioneering factors in estrogen-dependent breast cancer (BC) remain elucidated. This review discusses on the recent advances in our understanding of pioneer TFs in cancer, especially highlighting its potentiality to modulate chromatin condensation to permit ERα recruitment in BC cells. Through the study it was concluded that the highly prospected pioneer TFs in BC, including FOXA1, TLE1, PBX1, and GATA3, possess the potential therapeutic significance and further innovations in the field could yield targeted therapy in cancer treatment.https://www.explorationpub.com/Journals/etat/Article/100231transcription factorpioneer transcription factorserα signalingbreast cancer
spellingShingle Honey Pavithran
Ranjith Kumavath
Emerging role of pioneer transcription factors in targeted ERα positive breast cancer
Exploration of Targeted Anti-tumor Therapy
transcription factor
pioneer transcription factors
erα signaling
breast cancer
title Emerging role of pioneer transcription factors in targeted ERα positive breast cancer
title_full Emerging role of pioneer transcription factors in targeted ERα positive breast cancer
title_fullStr Emerging role of pioneer transcription factors in targeted ERα positive breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Emerging role of pioneer transcription factors in targeted ERα positive breast cancer
title_short Emerging role of pioneer transcription factors in targeted ERα positive breast cancer
title_sort emerging role of pioneer transcription factors in targeted erα positive breast cancer
topic transcription factor
pioneer transcription factors
erα signaling
breast cancer
url https://www.explorationpub.com/Journals/etat/Article/100231
work_keys_str_mv AT honeypavithran emergingroleofpioneertranscriptionfactorsintargetederapositivebreastcancer
AT ranjithkumavath emergingroleofpioneertranscriptionfactorsintargetederapositivebreastcancer