Literature and Cinema from "Adaptation" to Re-creation: Coping with the Complexity of Human Recollection

Early 20th-century avant-gardes put a premium on the notion of "originality" and so created a cultural context in which "adaptation" -- in particular, lit-to cinema adaptation -- later came to be construed by film theory as a kind of derivative, inferior notion. This articl...

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Main Author: Carlo Testa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UNICApress 2013-01-01
Series:Between
Online Access:http://ojs.unica.it/index.php/between/article/view/815
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author_facet Carlo Testa
author_sort Carlo Testa
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description Early 20th-century avant-gardes put a premium on the notion of "originality" and so created a cultural context in which "adaptation" -- in particular, lit-to cinema adaptation -- later came to be construed by film theory as a kind of derivative, inferior notion. This article offers the proof, based on work on the little-known original Russian sources, that none other than Èizenshtein opined differently, so much so that he preferred to argue instead for the use of the term "re-creation"; and that later semiotic theory, especially thanks to Iurii Lotman, provides us with the tools to develop the "re-creation" concept fully. In the process of re-creation, which is always a process of cultural re-contextualization, the original literary complexity lost in the transmutation must be made up in specific cinematic ways, in order to offer a final re-created artefact worthy of recollection by human society. In times of an overburdened human ability to remember historic sufferings, re-created artefacts that lose information vis-a-vis the original will be quite justly forgotten. On this basis, the article concludes with an elaboration on contemporary Italian cinema -- especially some commercially successful noirs -- drawn from literature (or rather, books of fiction) and pinpoints the nature of one of that type of cinema's recurrent shortcomings. The essential defect of such films is identified in their inability to make up by cinematic means for the loss of complexity which they endure in the transition from one medium to another. This is all the more true when, as in the case of the noirs examined here, complexity is already scant in the original books in the first place.
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spelling doaj.art-300518c5d0554a76ae26e04da14f27972023-09-02T17:18:42ZengUNICApressBetween2039-65972013-01-012410.13125/2039-6597/815587Literature and Cinema from "Adaptation" to Re-creation: Coping with the Complexity of Human RecollectionCarlo Testa0University of British Columbia, VancouverEarly 20th-century avant-gardes put a premium on the notion of "originality" and so created a cultural context in which "adaptation" -- in particular, lit-to cinema adaptation -- later came to be construed by film theory as a kind of derivative, inferior notion. This article offers the proof, based on work on the little-known original Russian sources, that none other than Èizenshtein opined differently, so much so that he preferred to argue instead for the use of the term "re-creation"; and that later semiotic theory, especially thanks to Iurii Lotman, provides us with the tools to develop the "re-creation" concept fully. In the process of re-creation, which is always a process of cultural re-contextualization, the original literary complexity lost in the transmutation must be made up in specific cinematic ways, in order to offer a final re-created artefact worthy of recollection by human society. In times of an overburdened human ability to remember historic sufferings, re-created artefacts that lose information vis-a-vis the original will be quite justly forgotten. On this basis, the article concludes with an elaboration on contemporary Italian cinema -- especially some commercially successful noirs -- drawn from literature (or rather, books of fiction) and pinpoints the nature of one of that type of cinema's recurrent shortcomings. The essential defect of such films is identified in their inability to make up by cinematic means for the loss of complexity which they endure in the transition from one medium to another. This is all the more true when, as in the case of the noirs examined here, complexity is already scant in the original books in the first place.http://ojs.unica.it/index.php/between/article/view/815
spellingShingle Carlo Testa
Literature and Cinema from "Adaptation" to Re-creation: Coping with the Complexity of Human Recollection
Between
title Literature and Cinema from "Adaptation" to Re-creation: Coping with the Complexity of Human Recollection
title_full Literature and Cinema from "Adaptation" to Re-creation: Coping with the Complexity of Human Recollection
title_fullStr Literature and Cinema from "Adaptation" to Re-creation: Coping with the Complexity of Human Recollection
title_full_unstemmed Literature and Cinema from "Adaptation" to Re-creation: Coping with the Complexity of Human Recollection
title_short Literature and Cinema from "Adaptation" to Re-creation: Coping with the Complexity of Human Recollection
title_sort literature and cinema from adaptation to re creation coping with the complexity of human recollection
url http://ojs.unica.it/index.php/between/article/view/815
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