Fabrication of charcoal-nickel (II)-poly(acrylic acid) nanocomposite hydrogels for photodegradation of rhodamine B under direct sunlight irradiation
The fabricated hydrogels charcoal-nickel-poly(acrylic acid) (char-Ni-PAA) synthesized by a free-radical polymerization technique was used for rhodamine B dye degradation under direct sunlight irradiation. Different Ni ions compositions were characterized using ATR-FTIR, TGA, EDAX, and SEM techniques...
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Elsevier
2022-12-01
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Series: | Results in Engineering |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123022003656 |
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author | Mahbub Hasan Rownok Meherunnesa Sabrin Marzia Sultana Ashaduzzaman Md Souvik Biswas Soumma Zhumpa Rani Saha Md. Shahedur Rahman Alam S.M. Nur |
author_facet | Mahbub Hasan Rownok Meherunnesa Sabrin Marzia Sultana Ashaduzzaman Md Souvik Biswas Soumma Zhumpa Rani Saha Md. Shahedur Rahman Alam S.M. Nur |
author_sort | Mahbub Hasan Rownok |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The fabricated hydrogels charcoal-nickel-poly(acrylic acid) (char-Ni-PAA) synthesized by a free-radical polymerization technique was used for rhodamine B dye degradation under direct sunlight irradiation. Different Ni ions compositions were characterized using ATR-FTIR, TGA, EDAX, and SEM techniques. The shift and intensity change of the peaks in the ATR-FTIR spectrum indicated the binding of Ni ions and charcoal onto PAA chains in the hydrogel. EDAX also showed the incorporation of Ni ions into the composites. TGA results revealed the higher thermal stability of the nanocomposite hydrogel. SEM images revealed porous network nanostructures in the composite hydrogels. Ni ions adhered with charcoal provide an environment with high electron mobility to degrade targeted dye molecules under sunlight irradiation. In addition, different surface functional groups of charcoal enhanced the dye adsorption capacity of the composite hydrogel. Charcoal-nickel-poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel containing 1 g Ni ions showed a maximum of 75.56% rhodamine B degradation under direct sunlight irradiation for 8 h in an open atmosphere at a neutral pH solution. The photocatalytic capability of dispersed Ni ions and enhanced dye adsorption capacity of charcoal improved the photodegradation activity of the fabricated char-Ni-PAA nanocomposite hydrogels. The synthesized hydrogels containing a higher amount of Ni ions also showed promising antibacterial activity towards two microorganisms, B. cereus, and P. aeruginosa, as gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria under visible light illumination. The higher photodegradation activity and antibacterial properties of the synthesized char-Ni-PAA nanocomposite hydrogels demonstrate their efficacy in the treatment of textile wastewater under direct sunlight irradiation. |
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format | Article |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2590-1230 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T13:40:02Z |
publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Results in Engineering |
spelling | doaj.art-3008ac395cef4416bb67babd344165e52022-12-22T03:30:53ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302022-12-0116100695Fabrication of charcoal-nickel (II)-poly(acrylic acid) nanocomposite hydrogels for photodegradation of rhodamine B under direct sunlight irradiationMahbub Hasan Rownok0Meherunnesa Sabrin1Marzia Sultana2Ashaduzzaman Md3Souvik Biswas Soumma4Zhumpa Rani Saha5Md. Shahedur Rahman6Alam S.M. Nur7Department of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, BangladeshDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, BangladeshDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, BangladeshDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh; Corresponding author. Department of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.Department of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, BangladeshDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, BangladeshBioinformatics and Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, BangladeshDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh; AMREEN Lab, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh; Corresponding author. Department. of Chemical Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.The fabricated hydrogels charcoal-nickel-poly(acrylic acid) (char-Ni-PAA) synthesized by a free-radical polymerization technique was used for rhodamine B dye degradation under direct sunlight irradiation. Different Ni ions compositions were characterized using ATR-FTIR, TGA, EDAX, and SEM techniques. The shift and intensity change of the peaks in the ATR-FTIR spectrum indicated the binding of Ni ions and charcoal onto PAA chains in the hydrogel. EDAX also showed the incorporation of Ni ions into the composites. TGA results revealed the higher thermal stability of the nanocomposite hydrogel. SEM images revealed porous network nanostructures in the composite hydrogels. Ni ions adhered with charcoal provide an environment with high electron mobility to degrade targeted dye molecules under sunlight irradiation. In addition, different surface functional groups of charcoal enhanced the dye adsorption capacity of the composite hydrogel. Charcoal-nickel-poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel containing 1 g Ni ions showed a maximum of 75.56% rhodamine B degradation under direct sunlight irradiation for 8 h in an open atmosphere at a neutral pH solution. The photocatalytic capability of dispersed Ni ions and enhanced dye adsorption capacity of charcoal improved the photodegradation activity of the fabricated char-Ni-PAA nanocomposite hydrogels. The synthesized hydrogels containing a higher amount of Ni ions also showed promising antibacterial activity towards two microorganisms, B. cereus, and P. aeruginosa, as gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria under visible light illumination. The higher photodegradation activity and antibacterial properties of the synthesized char-Ni-PAA nanocomposite hydrogels demonstrate their efficacy in the treatment of textile wastewater under direct sunlight irradiation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123022003656HydrogelDye degradationCharcoalNickel oxideSunlight irradiationPoly(acrylic acid) |
spellingShingle | Mahbub Hasan Rownok Meherunnesa Sabrin Marzia Sultana Ashaduzzaman Md Souvik Biswas Soumma Zhumpa Rani Saha Md. Shahedur Rahman Alam S.M. Nur Fabrication of charcoal-nickel (II)-poly(acrylic acid) nanocomposite hydrogels for photodegradation of rhodamine B under direct sunlight irradiation Results in Engineering Hydrogel Dye degradation Charcoal Nickel oxide Sunlight irradiation Poly(acrylic acid) |
title | Fabrication of charcoal-nickel (II)-poly(acrylic acid) nanocomposite hydrogels for photodegradation of rhodamine B under direct sunlight irradiation |
title_full | Fabrication of charcoal-nickel (II)-poly(acrylic acid) nanocomposite hydrogels for photodegradation of rhodamine B under direct sunlight irradiation |
title_fullStr | Fabrication of charcoal-nickel (II)-poly(acrylic acid) nanocomposite hydrogels for photodegradation of rhodamine B under direct sunlight irradiation |
title_full_unstemmed | Fabrication of charcoal-nickel (II)-poly(acrylic acid) nanocomposite hydrogels for photodegradation of rhodamine B under direct sunlight irradiation |
title_short | Fabrication of charcoal-nickel (II)-poly(acrylic acid) nanocomposite hydrogels for photodegradation of rhodamine B under direct sunlight irradiation |
title_sort | fabrication of charcoal nickel ii poly acrylic acid nanocomposite hydrogels for photodegradation of rhodamine b under direct sunlight irradiation |
topic | Hydrogel Dye degradation Charcoal Nickel oxide Sunlight irradiation Poly(acrylic acid) |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123022003656 |
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