What are ʾElilim?

The Hebrew word ᵓĕlīlîm is usually explained as the plural of the Hebrew adjective ᵓĕlīl (“useless, vain”), hence a dysphemism describing idols. However, the ancient versions did not understand the word this way. The word more plausibly is a loanword from the Akkadian illilu, itself a borrowing fro...

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Main Author: Mark W. Hamilton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Alberta Library 2020-03-01
Series:Journal of Hebrew Scriptures
Online Access:https://jhsonline.org/index.php/jhs/article/view/29554
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author Mark W. Hamilton
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description The Hebrew word ᵓĕlīlîm is usually explained as the plural of the Hebrew adjective ᵓĕlīl (“useless, vain”), hence a dysphemism describing idols. However, the ancient versions did not understand the word this way. The word more plausibly is a loanword from the Akkadian illilu, itself a borrowing from Sumerian. The earliest attestations of ᵓĕlīlîm in Hebrew appear in Isaiah often as part of code-switching to signal the foreignness of the word itself.
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spelling doaj.art-3009315f2a574402a37781cce29103a62023-03-21T22:58:26ZengUniversity of Alberta LibraryJournal of Hebrew Scriptures1203-15422020-03-011910.5508/jhs29554What are ʾElilim?Mark W. Hamilton0Abilene Christian University The Hebrew word ᵓĕlīlîm is usually explained as the plural of the Hebrew adjective ᵓĕlīl (“useless, vain”), hence a dysphemism describing idols. However, the ancient versions did not understand the word this way. The word more plausibly is a loanword from the Akkadian illilu, itself a borrowing from Sumerian. The earliest attestations of ᵓĕlīlîm in Hebrew appear in Isaiah often as part of code-switching to signal the foreignness of the word itself. https://jhsonline.org/index.php/jhs/article/view/29554
spellingShingle Mark W. Hamilton
What are ʾElilim?
Journal of Hebrew Scriptures
title What are ʾElilim?
title_full What are ʾElilim?
title_fullStr What are ʾElilim?
title_full_unstemmed What are ʾElilim?
title_short What are ʾElilim?
title_sort what are ʾelilim
url https://jhsonline.org/index.php/jhs/article/view/29554
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