UAV Based Relay for Wireless Sensor Networks in 5G Systems

Relay is one of the most significant issues in smart industrial wireless sensor networks (WSN) due to the low transmitting power of sensors. By relay, the signals of sensors can be concentrated at the relay and further transmitted to the base station for decreasing energy consumption in the system....

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Main Authors: Shu Fu, Lian Zhao, Zhou Su, Xin Jian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2413
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author Shu Fu
Lian Zhao
Zhou Su
Xin Jian
author_facet Shu Fu
Lian Zhao
Zhou Su
Xin Jian
author_sort Shu Fu
collection DOAJ
description Relay is one of the most significant issues in smart industrial wireless sensor networks (WSN) due to the low transmitting power of sensors. By relay, the signals of sensors can be concentrated at the relay and further transmitted to the base station for decreasing energy consumption in the system. In the past decades, the relay in WSN is generally one super sensor with large transmitting power. However, the placement of the super sensor is static, which leads to the instability of performance in WSN under the time-varying wireless environment. Fortunately, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) can provide an effective leverage to improve the environment-adaptation in WSN compared to the static relay in WSN. In this paper, we employ UAV as the relay in WSN, which can move in three-dimensional space to possess a better position to minimize the system power consumption. We use a simple case study to demonstrate the effectiveness of UAV in WSN. Extended simulations are also given to verify the preferable performance of the UAV based relay in WSN.
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spelling doaj.art-300bc9388df04561a71142a2f776b5a72022-12-22T04:19:55ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-07-01188241310.3390/s18082413s18082413UAV Based Relay for Wireless Sensor Networks in 5G SystemsShu Fu0Lian Zhao1Zhou Su2Xin Jian3The College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaThe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, CanadaThe School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaThe College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaRelay is one of the most significant issues in smart industrial wireless sensor networks (WSN) due to the low transmitting power of sensors. By relay, the signals of sensors can be concentrated at the relay and further transmitted to the base station for decreasing energy consumption in the system. In the past decades, the relay in WSN is generally one super sensor with large transmitting power. However, the placement of the super sensor is static, which leads to the instability of performance in WSN under the time-varying wireless environment. Fortunately, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) can provide an effective leverage to improve the environment-adaptation in WSN compared to the static relay in WSN. In this paper, we employ UAV as the relay in WSN, which can move in three-dimensional space to possess a better position to minimize the system power consumption. We use a simple case study to demonstrate the effectiveness of UAV in WSN. Extended simulations are also given to verify the preferable performance of the UAV based relay in WSN.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2413wireless sensor networksunmanned aerial vehiclerelaypower consumption
spellingShingle Shu Fu
Lian Zhao
Zhou Su
Xin Jian
UAV Based Relay for Wireless Sensor Networks in 5G Systems
Sensors
wireless sensor networks
unmanned aerial vehicle
relay
power consumption
title UAV Based Relay for Wireless Sensor Networks in 5G Systems
title_full UAV Based Relay for Wireless Sensor Networks in 5G Systems
title_fullStr UAV Based Relay for Wireless Sensor Networks in 5G Systems
title_full_unstemmed UAV Based Relay for Wireless Sensor Networks in 5G Systems
title_short UAV Based Relay for Wireless Sensor Networks in 5G Systems
title_sort uav based relay for wireless sensor networks in 5g systems
topic wireless sensor networks
unmanned aerial vehicle
relay
power consumption
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2413
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AT zhousu uavbasedrelayforwirelesssensornetworksin5gsystems
AT xinjian uavbasedrelayforwirelesssensornetworksin5gsystems