Conserving unprotected important sites for shorebirds on China's coasts

Abstract The loss of natural wetland habitats along China's coasts has contributed to population declines in waterbirds, especially migratory shorebirds. Identifying important shorebird sites is important for habitat conservation and management. We integrated shorebird survey datasets from mult...

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Main Authors: Houlang Duan, Xiubo Yu, Shaoxia Xia, Yu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-02-01
Series:Ecosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3950
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author Houlang Duan
Xiubo Yu
Shaoxia Xia
Yu Liu
author_facet Houlang Duan
Xiubo Yu
Shaoxia Xia
Yu Liu
author_sort Houlang Duan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The loss of natural wetland habitats along China's coasts has contributed to population declines in waterbirds, especially migratory shorebirds. Identifying important shorebird sites is important for habitat conservation and management. We integrated shorebird survey datasets from multiple sources (bird‐watching websites, survey reports, and published literature) for coastal wetlands in China and used the criterion of 1% of the global or flyway population (hereafter, Ramsar 1% criterion) and priority index Pi to identify conservation priority sites and corresponding prioritization rank. We used gap analysis to identify the conservation status of natural protected areas. Forty‐eight conservation priority sites, where 31 shorebird species met the Ramsar 1% criterion. The prioritization rank was very high priority for six sites, high priority for five sites, and priority for 37 sites. There were 28 conservation priority sites for shorebirds with conservation gaps, and these accounted for 58.33% of all 48 conservation priority sites. Of these unprotected sites, the prioritization ranks were very high priority or high priority for six sites, which were mainly concentrated in Jiangsu province. We recommend prioritizing the protection of these sites by creating new protected areas or incorporating these areas into the existing system.
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spelling doaj.art-300c21d55b0e41e198396030ca478cb02022-12-22T00:08:17ZengWileyEcosphere2150-89252022-02-01132n/an/a10.1002/ecs2.3950Conserving unprotected important sites for shorebirds on China's coastsHoulang Duan0Xiubo Yu1Shaoxia Xia2Yu Liu3Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaKey Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaKey Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaKey Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaAbstract The loss of natural wetland habitats along China's coasts has contributed to population declines in waterbirds, especially migratory shorebirds. Identifying important shorebird sites is important for habitat conservation and management. We integrated shorebird survey datasets from multiple sources (bird‐watching websites, survey reports, and published literature) for coastal wetlands in China and used the criterion of 1% of the global or flyway population (hereafter, Ramsar 1% criterion) and priority index Pi to identify conservation priority sites and corresponding prioritization rank. We used gap analysis to identify the conservation status of natural protected areas. Forty‐eight conservation priority sites, where 31 shorebird species met the Ramsar 1% criterion. The prioritization rank was very high priority for six sites, high priority for five sites, and priority for 37 sites. There were 28 conservation priority sites for shorebirds with conservation gaps, and these accounted for 58.33% of all 48 conservation priority sites. Of these unprotected sites, the prioritization ranks were very high priority or high priority for six sites, which were mainly concentrated in Jiangsu province. We recommend prioritizing the protection of these sites by creating new protected areas or incorporating these areas into the existing system.https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3950coastal wetlandconservation priority sitesgap analysishabitat conservation
spellingShingle Houlang Duan
Xiubo Yu
Shaoxia Xia
Yu Liu
Conserving unprotected important sites for shorebirds on China's coasts
Ecosphere
coastal wetland
conservation priority sites
gap analysis
habitat conservation
title Conserving unprotected important sites for shorebirds on China's coasts
title_full Conserving unprotected important sites for shorebirds on China's coasts
title_fullStr Conserving unprotected important sites for shorebirds on China's coasts
title_full_unstemmed Conserving unprotected important sites for shorebirds on China's coasts
title_short Conserving unprotected important sites for shorebirds on China's coasts
title_sort conserving unprotected important sites for shorebirds on china s coasts
topic coastal wetland
conservation priority sites
gap analysis
habitat conservation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3950
work_keys_str_mv AT houlangduan conservingunprotectedimportantsitesforshorebirdsonchinascoasts
AT xiuboyu conservingunprotectedimportantsitesforshorebirdsonchinascoasts
AT shaoxiaxia conservingunprotectedimportantsitesforshorebirdsonchinascoasts
AT yuliu conservingunprotectedimportantsitesforshorebirdsonchinascoasts