Deformation mechanisms, mineral chemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronological constraints in the south Patos shear zone: implications for the crustal evolution of the Borborema Province, NE Brazil

Abstract The southern boundary of the Patos Shear Zone (PSZ) is characterized by mylonites resulting from the deformation of Paleoproterozoic basement gneisses, Neoproterozoic metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks, granitic and granodioritic intrusions. Among the latter, the Santa Terezinha and Cat...

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Main Authors: Carolina Peixoto de Souza, Luis Gustavo Ferreira Viegas, Lauro Cézar Montefalco de Lira Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia 2022-01-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Geology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892021000400306&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Carolina Peixoto de Souza
Luis Gustavo Ferreira Viegas
Lauro Cézar Montefalco de Lira Santos
author_facet Carolina Peixoto de Souza
Luis Gustavo Ferreira Viegas
Lauro Cézar Montefalco de Lira Santos
author_sort Carolina Peixoto de Souza
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The southern boundary of the Patos Shear Zone (PSZ) is characterized by mylonites resulting from the deformation of Paleoproterozoic basement gneisses, Neoproterozoic metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks, granitic and granodioritic intrusions. Among the latter, the Santa Terezinha and Catingueira plutons show stretched shapes in agreement with the the shear zone’s regional trend. Recrystallized quartz grains in these plutons accommodate deformation by dislocation creep. The host banded gneisses show similar deformation structures to the plutons. Quartz crystallographic fabrics mainly record the activity of basal and prism slip planes with local contribution of rhomb planes, whilst feldspar clasts show evidence of intracrystalline deformation in the larger porphyroclasts. These characteristics suggest that shearing occurred at lower-amphibolite facies conditions. U-Pb zircon data for the Santa Terezinha pluton yields an age of 625 ± 7 Ma, which, coupled with the pluton elongated shape and microstructure, suggests that its emplacement was pre-kinematic in relation to the Patos shear zone. Post-emplacement elongation of the granite body occurred along the strike-slip trend. Such structural and geochronological constraints highlight the close association between magma emplacement and shear zone deformation during distinct stages of the Brasiliano-Pan-African orogeny in the Borborema Province.
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spelling doaj.art-300cedbc409e4bd7bfb173a9cd2db2d52022-12-21T19:48:52ZengSociedade Brasileira de GeologiaBrazilian Journal of Geology2317-46922022-01-0151410.1590/2317-4889202120210048Deformation mechanisms, mineral chemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronological constraints in the south Patos shear zone: implications for the crustal evolution of the Borborema Province, NE BrazilCarolina Peixoto de Souzahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7186-2693Luis Gustavo Ferreira Viegashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-6256Lauro Cézar Montefalco de Lira Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-1873Abstract The southern boundary of the Patos Shear Zone (PSZ) is characterized by mylonites resulting from the deformation of Paleoproterozoic basement gneisses, Neoproterozoic metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks, granitic and granodioritic intrusions. Among the latter, the Santa Terezinha and Catingueira plutons show stretched shapes in agreement with the the shear zone’s regional trend. Recrystallized quartz grains in these plutons accommodate deformation by dislocation creep. The host banded gneisses show similar deformation structures to the plutons. Quartz crystallographic fabrics mainly record the activity of basal and prism slip planes with local contribution of rhomb planes, whilst feldspar clasts show evidence of intracrystalline deformation in the larger porphyroclasts. These characteristics suggest that shearing occurred at lower-amphibolite facies conditions. U-Pb zircon data for the Santa Terezinha pluton yields an age of 625 ± 7 Ma, which, coupled with the pluton elongated shape and microstructure, suggests that its emplacement was pre-kinematic in relation to the Patos shear zone. Post-emplacement elongation of the granite body occurred along the strike-slip trend. Such structural and geochronological constraints highlight the close association between magma emplacement and shear zone deformation during distinct stages of the Brasiliano-Pan-African orogeny in the Borborema Province.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892021000400306&lng=en&tlng=enPatos shear zonegranitic magmatismmicrostructuresgeochronologydeformation mechanisms
spellingShingle Carolina Peixoto de Souza
Luis Gustavo Ferreira Viegas
Lauro Cézar Montefalco de Lira Santos
Deformation mechanisms, mineral chemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronological constraints in the south Patos shear zone: implications for the crustal evolution of the Borborema Province, NE Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Geology
Patos shear zone
granitic magmatism
microstructures
geochronology
deformation mechanisms
title Deformation mechanisms, mineral chemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronological constraints in the south Patos shear zone: implications for the crustal evolution of the Borborema Province, NE Brazil
title_full Deformation mechanisms, mineral chemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronological constraints in the south Patos shear zone: implications for the crustal evolution of the Borborema Province, NE Brazil
title_fullStr Deformation mechanisms, mineral chemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronological constraints in the south Patos shear zone: implications for the crustal evolution of the Borborema Province, NE Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Deformation mechanisms, mineral chemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronological constraints in the south Patos shear zone: implications for the crustal evolution of the Borborema Province, NE Brazil
title_short Deformation mechanisms, mineral chemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronological constraints in the south Patos shear zone: implications for the crustal evolution of the Borborema Province, NE Brazil
title_sort deformation mechanisms mineral chemistry and zircon u pb geochronological constraints in the south patos shear zone implications for the crustal evolution of the borborema province ne brazil
topic Patos shear zone
granitic magmatism
microstructures
geochronology
deformation mechanisms
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-48892021000400306&lng=en&tlng=en
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