Piezoelectric Nanomaterials Activated by Ultrasound in Disease Treatment

Electric stimulation has been used in changing the morphology, status, membrane permeability, and life cycle of cells to treat certain diseases such as trauma, degenerative disease, tumor, and infection. To minimize the side effects of invasive electric stimulation, recent studies attempt to apply u...

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Main Authors: Shiyuan Yang, Yuan Wang, Xiaolong Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/5/1338
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author Shiyuan Yang
Yuan Wang
Xiaolong Liang
author_facet Shiyuan Yang
Yuan Wang
Xiaolong Liang
author_sort Shiyuan Yang
collection DOAJ
description Electric stimulation has been used in changing the morphology, status, membrane permeability, and life cycle of cells to treat certain diseases such as trauma, degenerative disease, tumor, and infection. To minimize the side effects of invasive electric stimulation, recent studies attempt to apply ultrasound to control the piezoelectric effect of nano piezoelectric material. This method not only generates an electric field but also utilizes the benefits of ultrasound such as non-invasive and mechanical effects. In this review, important elements in the system, piezoelectricity nanomaterial and ultrasound, are first analyzed. Then, we summarize recent studies categorized into five kinds, nervous system diseases treatment, musculoskeletal tissues treatment, cancer treatment, anti-bacteria therapy, and others, to prove two main mechanics under activated piezoelectricity: one is biological change on a cellular level, the other is a piezo-chemical reaction. However, there are still technical problems to be solved and regulation processes to be completed before widespread use. The core problems include how to accurately measure piezoelectricity properties, how to concisely control electricity release through complex energy transfer processes, and a deeper understanding of related bioeffects. If these problems are conquered in the future, piezoelectric nanomaterials activated by ultrasound will provide a new pathway and realize application in disease treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-30117128d5714e8a8367815b61db3f802023-11-18T02:50:09ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232023-04-01155133810.3390/pharmaceutics15051338Piezoelectric Nanomaterials Activated by Ultrasound in Disease TreatmentShiyuan Yang0Yuan Wang1Xiaolong Liang2Department of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, ChinaDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, ChinaDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, ChinaElectric stimulation has been used in changing the morphology, status, membrane permeability, and life cycle of cells to treat certain diseases such as trauma, degenerative disease, tumor, and infection. To minimize the side effects of invasive electric stimulation, recent studies attempt to apply ultrasound to control the piezoelectric effect of nano piezoelectric material. This method not only generates an electric field but also utilizes the benefits of ultrasound such as non-invasive and mechanical effects. In this review, important elements in the system, piezoelectricity nanomaterial and ultrasound, are first analyzed. Then, we summarize recent studies categorized into five kinds, nervous system diseases treatment, musculoskeletal tissues treatment, cancer treatment, anti-bacteria therapy, and others, to prove two main mechanics under activated piezoelectricity: one is biological change on a cellular level, the other is a piezo-chemical reaction. However, there are still technical problems to be solved and regulation processes to be completed before widespread use. The core problems include how to accurately measure piezoelectricity properties, how to concisely control electricity release through complex energy transfer processes, and a deeper understanding of related bioeffects. If these problems are conquered in the future, piezoelectric nanomaterials activated by ultrasound will provide a new pathway and realize application in disease treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/5/1338ultrasoundpiezoelectric nanomaterialstherapy
spellingShingle Shiyuan Yang
Yuan Wang
Xiaolong Liang
Piezoelectric Nanomaterials Activated by Ultrasound in Disease Treatment
Pharmaceutics
ultrasound
piezoelectric nanomaterials
therapy
title Piezoelectric Nanomaterials Activated by Ultrasound in Disease Treatment
title_full Piezoelectric Nanomaterials Activated by Ultrasound in Disease Treatment
title_fullStr Piezoelectric Nanomaterials Activated by Ultrasound in Disease Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Piezoelectric Nanomaterials Activated by Ultrasound in Disease Treatment
title_short Piezoelectric Nanomaterials Activated by Ultrasound in Disease Treatment
title_sort piezoelectric nanomaterials activated by ultrasound in disease treatment
topic ultrasound
piezoelectric nanomaterials
therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/5/1338
work_keys_str_mv AT shiyuanyang piezoelectricnanomaterialsactivatedbyultrasoundindiseasetreatment
AT yuanwang piezoelectricnanomaterialsactivatedbyultrasoundindiseasetreatment
AT xiaolongliang piezoelectricnanomaterialsactivatedbyultrasoundindiseasetreatment