Evaluation of full tree skidding by HSM-904 skidder in patch cutting of aspen plantation in Northern Iran

This paper presents research results of the performance of HSM-904 grapple skidder using a full tree harvesting method in a non-native aspen Populus deltoides plantation in even terrain conditions in Shafaroud, Northern Iran. Patch cutting as a silvicultural method was used in the plantation (2,000...

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Main Authors: R. Mousavi, M. Nikooy, A. E. Nezhad, M. Ershadfar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2012-02-01
Series:Journal of Forest Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201202-0004_evaluation-of-full-tree-skidding-by-hsm-904-skidder-in-patch-cutting-of-aspen-plantation-in-northern-iran.php
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author R. Mousavi
M. Nikooy
A. E. Nezhad
M. Ershadfar
author_facet R. Mousavi
M. Nikooy
A. E. Nezhad
M. Ershadfar
author_sort R. Mousavi
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents research results of the performance of HSM-904 grapple skidder using a full tree harvesting method in a non-native aspen Populus deltoides plantation in even terrain conditions in Shafaroud, Northern Iran. Patch cutting as a silvicultural method was used in the plantation (2,000 ha). To evaluate the newly introduced machine to a ground skidding system in the aspen plantation and the possibility to increase the production rate, an empirical time study was conducted. The elements of the skidding work phase were identified and 58 cycles were recorded for the study. The models for effective time consumption, total productivity and work phase models are calculated. The average load per cycle was 2.2 m3, the average one-way skidding distance was 253 m. The average travel speed of unloaded skidder was 5.53 km.h-1 and the average speed of loaded skidder was lower than the speed of the unloaded one by 2.94 km.h-1. The average output in the study was 7.1 m3 per effective hour and the unit cost was 13.9 USD.m-3.
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spelling doaj.art-3011796886184e37a519d06a7691fd902023-02-23T03:42:21ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesJournal of Forest Science1212-48341805-935X2012-02-01582798710.17221/78/2011-JFSjfs-201202-0004Evaluation of full tree skidding by HSM-904 skidder in patch cutting of aspen plantation in Northern IranR. Mousavi0M. Nikooy1A. E. Nezhad2M. Ershadfar3Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, IranFaculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Somea Sara, IranFaculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Somea Sara, IranFaculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Somea Sara, IranThis paper presents research results of the performance of HSM-904 grapple skidder using a full tree harvesting method in a non-native aspen Populus deltoides plantation in even terrain conditions in Shafaroud, Northern Iran. Patch cutting as a silvicultural method was used in the plantation (2,000 ha). To evaluate the newly introduced machine to a ground skidding system in the aspen plantation and the possibility to increase the production rate, an empirical time study was conducted. The elements of the skidding work phase were identified and 58 cycles were recorded for the study. The models for effective time consumption, total productivity and work phase models are calculated. The average load per cycle was 2.2 m3, the average one-way skidding distance was 253 m. The average travel speed of unloaded skidder was 5.53 km.h-1 and the average speed of loaded skidder was lower than the speed of the unloaded one by 2.94 km.h-1. The average output in the study was 7.1 m3 per effective hour and the unit cost was 13.9 USD.m-3.https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201202-0004_evaluation-of-full-tree-skidding-by-hsm-904-skidder-in-patch-cutting-of-aspen-plantation-in-northern-iran.phptime consumptionhsm-904 skidderskiddingcost
spellingShingle R. Mousavi
M. Nikooy
A. E. Nezhad
M. Ershadfar
Evaluation of full tree skidding by HSM-904 skidder in patch cutting of aspen plantation in Northern Iran
Journal of Forest Science
time consumption
hsm-904 skidder
skidding
cost
title Evaluation of full tree skidding by HSM-904 skidder in patch cutting of aspen plantation in Northern Iran
title_full Evaluation of full tree skidding by HSM-904 skidder in patch cutting of aspen plantation in Northern Iran
title_fullStr Evaluation of full tree skidding by HSM-904 skidder in patch cutting of aspen plantation in Northern Iran
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of full tree skidding by HSM-904 skidder in patch cutting of aspen plantation in Northern Iran
title_short Evaluation of full tree skidding by HSM-904 skidder in patch cutting of aspen plantation in Northern Iran
title_sort evaluation of full tree skidding by hsm 904 skidder in patch cutting of aspen plantation in northern iran
topic time consumption
hsm-904 skidder
skidding
cost
url https://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/jfs-201202-0004_evaluation-of-full-tree-skidding-by-hsm-904-skidder-in-patch-cutting-of-aspen-plantation-in-northern-iran.php
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AT mnikooy evaluationoffulltreeskiddingbyhsm904skidderinpatchcuttingofaspenplantationinnortherniran
AT aenezhad evaluationoffulltreeskiddingbyhsm904skidderinpatchcuttingofaspenplantationinnortherniran
AT mershadfar evaluationoffulltreeskiddingbyhsm904skidderinpatchcuttingofaspenplantationinnortherniran